Archive for June, 2003

Wednesday is Cartoon day! (Swallow)

Posted by Ampersand | June 25th, 2003

swallow.jpg

No new cartoon this week, I’m afraid… but here’s a favorite of mine from the archives.

I’m just too busy with Other Projects this week. Some of which I’ve already mentioned on this blog, others of which I’ll describe in the future.

One thing that may be of interest to Portlanders… my work will be appearing in a Portland gallery, Pushdot Studio, in July, alongside work by six other Portland cartoonists. I’m quite excited… some of the other cartoonists are close friends of mine, others are folks whom I’ve never met but whose work I’ve admired for years. The opening’s on July third; if you’re in Portland, please come see us. Jenn Lee is organizing the show, and her blog has the details.

Slow blogging ahead

Posted by Ampersand | June 22nd, 2003

By the way, I’ve got a lot of cartooning stuff on my plate right now, so I may not post much (or at all) for the next few days.

The Screwing of Cynthia McKinney

Posted by Ampersand | June 22nd, 2003

When will I learn to stop trusting the mainstream media?

Seriously. I keep on thinking that I’ve gotten cynical and mistrustful enough. But then I find out that such-and-such a thing, which I assumed to be true merely because all the legitimate media sources said it was true, turns out to be a lie.

Which brings us to former Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney, one of my favorite American politicians. Like a lot of Greens, I’ve been hoping that the Green Party winds up endorsing McKinney rather than Nader as their 2004 presidential candidate.

McKinney lost her seat in the Democratic primary in a “racially polorized” vote (83% of Blacks voted for McKinney) to a Black Republican who ran as a Democrat. According to the New York Times (8/21/02), “McKinney’s [opponent] capitalized on the furor caused by Miss McKinney’s suggestion this year that President Bush might have known about the September 11 attacks but did nothing so his supporters could make money in a war.”

That’s true - the widely-reported comment by McKinney killed her with white Democrats that election. (Another problem was crossover Republicans voting against McKinney in the primary, a practice made possible by Georgia law). I mean, accusing Bush of knowing about September 11th in advance and covering it up - that’s just insane. McKinney must be crazy. Mainstream Democrats abandoned McKinney in droves.

But it turns out that McKinney never said that. The press just made it up.

Greg Palast - who I sometimes thinks is the only real journalist still reporting on American elections - wasn’t able to find the quote or anything like it; not in transcripsts of McKinney interviews, not in the transcripts from the House of Representatives, not anywhere. The quote was just a lie - one that (at least temporarily) killed the career of an outspoken black, left-wing politician.

Palast also interviewed the Times reporter, who wasn’t able to tell him a source for the quote; the Times reporter just saws that the quote was “all over the place,” and so assumed it must be true.

Go read Palast’s entire article - there’s a lot there which will show you why I admire McKinney so much, and why I’m so pissed off, and why the so-called liberal media remains the racist, lying, white media it’s always been.

It’s been four days since Palast’s article was posted on AlterNet - a quick LexisNexis search shows, unsurprisingly, that no mainstream paper has picked up the false quote story. It’s likely none of them ever will.

One bit of good news, however - the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reports “Cynthia McKinney Poised for Political Return,” either as a Congresswoman or as the Green Party nominee for the White House. From that article:

Some who subscribe to the view that Republican crossover votes affected the outcome of the Democratic primary believe McKinney would have a good chance of defeating Majette in 2004. Among them is David Bositis, a senior researcher with the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, a Washington think tank.

Bositis said that with at least two Republican candidates vying for the GOP nomination to replace retiring Sen. Zell Miller, Majette won’t be able to rely on Republican support in the Democratic primary, whose winner is expected to sail through the general election in the heavily Democratic 4th District.

A post-election analysis by the Journal-Constitution, however, found that voters clearly identifiable as Republicans accounted for only about 3,000 of the ballots cast in the election, less than one-sixth of Majette’s victory margin. Still, Charles Bullock, a political scientist at the University of Georgia who analyzed the contest, also found the vote was racially polarized, with McKinney drawing 83 percent of the African-American vote. Like Bositis, he predicts that a contested Republican primary in the Senate race could draw white Majette voters away from the Democratic primary next year.

So maybe a scummy lying so-called “liberal” press isn’t enough to keep a good woman down. I’ll be keeping my fingers crossed for Cynthia.

A Response to Allison

Posted by Ampersand | June 20th, 2003

(Note - This post is a response to some comments Allison, of the excellent blog “An Unsealed Room,” has made both in the comments responding to my most recent cartoon, and also in a post on her own blog.)

Allison, I have acknowleged again and again that the wall serves a purpose of saving lives - as you should know, since we’ve discussed this before. I’ve even advocated building a wall along the green line. You can’t reasonably expect a four-panel cartoon to be as nuanced as a prose discussion.

I’m sorry that you (reasonably) found MFB’s post in my comments insulting, but you’ve been pretty insulting yourself. One thing that makes me roll my eyes is someone who suggests that a stance opposing their own must be, as you described my views, “knee-jerk reactions and un-thought-out stances.” I’ve actually thought a lot about these issues, for many years; you may not agree with what I say, but I’m neither knee-jerk or thoughtless.

You complain that I don’t “have a word of sadness or regret for the daily murders that are occurring in Israel in the NON-occupied territories.” Well, of course I’m saddened (and more, infuriated) whenever I read about the murders of civilians (in the occupied territories or not) - that’s a lot of why I care so much about the peace process. I’m sorry if you think otherwise.

I don’t post about every unjust death on my blog, because I don’t see the point; if I did that, I’d feel a need to post about both Palestinian and Israeli deaths, and it would quickly take over the blog. I’d rather not post about individual attacks at all. This blog isn’t a newspaper; it’s not my job to provide a record of deaths.

On your blog, you don’t write about the individual Palestinians who die, even the children and bystanders, but you frequently post about the deaths of individual Israelis. Should I conclude that you don’t feel sadness and regret when innocent Palestinians die? I think the answer is “no, I shouldn’t conclude that” - obviously, you can’t write about every death, and that you don’t write about every tragedy doesn’t mean you don’t regret them.

Nonetheless, your blog does paint a very one-sided picture of the conflict. Someone reading your blog would have almost no idea at all that there have been many more Palestinians than Israelis killed in this conflict; your blog gives the impression that the innocent, saintly Israelis are constantly being attacked for no reason by people who don’t have the slightest cause for complaint, and never vice-versa.

Now, I know that’s not what you really think. I know that when I challenge you, you readily acknowledge that Israel has done wrong in the past. I know that you have a more nuanced view than your basically one-sided blog posts imply. Why? First, because you’re obviously an intelligent, thoughtful person. And second, because I give you the benefit of the doubt. I wish you’d do the same for me.

They are occuring after the Palestinians have been invited, asked, begged and even cooerced to come to the negotiation table and resolve this conflict in a non-violent manner.

At Camp David, both Israel’s and Arafat’s delegation (and Clinton’s) negotiated in bad faith and did things which were either wrong or mistaken. The point of view you seemingly argue here - that Israel was utterly sincere, and the only holdouts were Palestinians - is one-sided and false. (Note that the opposite point of view - Arafat was blameless, only the Americans and Israelis negotiated in bad faith - is equally wrongheaded, and I don’t advocate it.)

Israel walked away from negotiations at Taba (to reflect the newly-elected Sharon’s preference for non-negotiation at that time), when the Palestinians there were willing to continue. Israel ignored Saudi Arabia’s offer of recognition in exchange for withdrawal - it didn’t even attempt to use that offer as a starting point for discussions. Yet somehow you’re convinced that the Palestinians are the only ones who have refused negotiations.

There has never been a time - not even today - when the situation is as you describe. The Israelis are not as blameless as you imagine them to be; Palestinians have acted badly in their approach to negotiations (and in many other ways, the most horrible of which is terrorism), but they’re not the only ones at fault.

Israelis (even Sharon!) have reached the point a long time ago, when they are willing to say — OK, we know we’re not pure. We know our actions in the past haven’t been pure. Let’s sit down together and try to figure out how we can best repair past errors and build a real future for both of us to live in peace and security.

I’ve seen this tact taken by Israeli partisans many times over the years. “In the past, we weren’t pure. But today, the only holdout is those nasty Palestinians being unwilling to negotiate.” Unless you’re willing to view the current Israeli government’s actions critically, you’ll never see negotiations as anything but angelic Israelis being turned down by demonic Palestinians. And that’s not the reality, Allison. The Palestinians are not the only problem here.

Neither side is angelic here; neither side is doing all they can, or should, to try and reach peace. Neither side is making the concessions they should be making; neither side is acting in entirely good faith. Both sides have been cursed with leaders who love land and power more than they love life; both sides are willing to make provocations that they know will lead to reprisals in which their own countrymen and women will suffer and die.

Read over this blog and look for me making excuses for wrongful Palestinian actions, or defending the deaths of Israelis (or Americans who go there to support Israel), or claiming that Israel is now the sole problem. You won’t find it. It’s true, I criticize Israel much more (and for good reason; as a Jew, I have a personal connection to Israel, plus many more of my tax dollars go to Israel than Palestinians), but I don’t post excuses for Palestinian actions, I don’t claim that the current Palestinian leadership is interested only in trying “to figure out how we can best repair past errors and build a real future for both of us” (how naïve can you get?), and I don’t claim that only one side is the problem in the here and now.

Do I take a side? Yes. I’m not objective, and I’ve never claimed to be. But for you to imply on your blog that my view is any more “lop-sided and unidimensional” than your own is ridiculous.

By the way, I do welcome you posting here (or posting replies to me on your blog), and I hope you keep on doing so. We don’t agree, but I for one think it’s valuable - and maybe a minor miracle, given the current dismal state of public debate - that we can disagree with respect. I remain a fan of your blog. (And here’s a link to a post of yours - not because I have anything to say about that particular post, but because I’m hoping you’ll win that contest Bear is running!)

Wednesday is cartoon day! (The Wall)

Posted by Ampersand | June 18th, 2003

cartoon about Israel's security wall/fence/barrier/whatever

New Dicebox Page!

Posted by Ampersand | June 18th, 2003

The second installment of my Dicebox fill-in has been posted over at Girlamatic. Check it out.

Smart Genes on Israel’s Wall

Posted by Ampersand | June 18th, 2003

Over at Smart Genes, Rick argues that the Wall doesn’t matter much. (Link via Civic Dialogues).

[Palestinian advocates argue that] Israel is using the Wall for a land grab. Rather than build the wall along the green line, in some areas, such as Qalqilya the wall is being erected well within the West Bank. This is a legitimate objection, but not a powerful one. This wall will only become a border if no peace agreement can be negotiated. While it would be expensive, new sections could be erected that run along to the 1967 lines if that were the only stumbling block to a peace treaty.

Apparently Rick doesn’t think that the “facts on the ground” problem exists at all. By building the Wall, Sharon is attempting to create facts on the ground which will determine how future peace negotiations will go. It is far easier for Sharon - or for a future prime minister after Sharon - to give up the Wall before Israel sinks another hundred million dollars into building it.

Furthermore, no peace treaty is viable unless Palestinian leaders can convince ordinary Palestinians that Israel is sincere about a peace agreement, and can be trusted to make and keep such an agreement. (The vice-versa is also true, of course). Just as building ever more settlements convinced many Palestinians that Israel wasn’t serious about Oslo, a wall built miles inside Palestinian terratory is a powerful argument that Israel is not approaching “the road map” in good faith. If Israel wants to be seen as a sincere negotiating partner, then it must halt all land-grab activities - or even activities that appear to be land-grabbing to Palestinians. If Israel is not willing to do that, then Palestinian leaders who favor negotiations will not seem very credible.

Israel cannot seriously negotiate peace while building new settlements, or while building this Wall. Whatever Israel’s intentions, if their actions speak of land-grabbing, no one outside of Israel and the US will take Israeli claims of wanting a peaceful settlement seriously.
Read the rest of this entry »

The American Revolution: A Waste of Time?

Posted by Ampersand | June 18th, 2003

Will Shetterly is thinking heretical thoughts:

One thing has been nagging at me lately: The citizens of Australia, New Zealand, and Canada can hardly be said to be less free than Americans. Life’s arguably better for them. They get universal health care for their taxes, while we get dead people in distant countries. They get longer life spans, while we get richer CEOs. They get to travel around the world with few people hating them for their country’s habit of getting what it wants with its army–currently the US has bases in around 240 countries, I think, but don’t quote me, because I haven’t looked that up.

So, what did we get from being born in revolution, besides the feeling that it’s good to fight, so long as we can claim we’re fighting for a good cause? How was the average American’s life made better by the Revolution? What great and noble thing did we win?

The British ended slavery long before 1865. There’s no reason to think that would have changed significantly if the US had not seceded. America’s native peoples did much better under Britain and Canada than under the US. Women would have gotten the vote at about the same time; suffrage was hardly a uniquely US idea.

One could argue, I suppose, that the US has been essential to fighting Evil, in World War 2 and again in the Cold War. This is true, as far as it goes, but it’s also very speculative; there’s no way of knowing if those threats would even have risen in a world history in which America remained British.

More to the point, the US wasn’t founded to be a global superhero; it was founded to enable us to enjoy “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” It’s unclear that these things are any more enjoyable under American rule than they would have been under British rule.

Quote

Posted by Ampersand | June 18th, 2003
All political foundings, without exception, are morally ambiguous enterprises, and Israel has not escaped these ambiguities. Two kinds of fools and bigots refuse to see this: those who deny or explain away the Palestinian suffering caused by Israel’s founding, and those who treat that suffering as the unprecedented consequence of a uniquely sinister ideology.

–Mark Lilla

(via Philocrites)

The RAVE Act - yes, I’m sure it’s worse than nothing

Posted by Ampersand | June 17th, 2003

If true, this story is outragous (and frightening): in Billings, Montana, the DEA used the anti-drug RAVE act to prevent a benefit for pro-drug-legalization groups.

The RAVE Act, now known officially as the Illicit Drug Anti-Proliferation Act, championed by Sen. Joe Biden (D-DE), was ostensibly aimed at so-called raves, the large electronic music concerts often associated with open drug use, but was so broadly written that opponents argued it could be applied against any event or venue where owners or organizers did not take sufficiently repressive steps to prevent drug use. Opposition to the bill stalled it in the Senate last year, but this year Biden stealthily inserted it into the enormously popular Amber Alert Bill, which passed last month and was signed into law by President Bush.

While the Billings event was advertised as a benefit concert for two local groups interested in drug law reform — not as a drug-taking orgy — it still attracted the attention of the DEA. On May 30, the day the event was set to take place, a Billings-based DEA agent showed up at the Eagle Lodge, which had booked the concert. Waving a copy of the RAVE Act in one hand, the agent warned that the lodge could face a fine of $250,000 if someone smoked a joint during the benefit, according to Eagle Lodge manager Kelly, who asked that her last name not be used.

“He freaked me out,” Kelly told DRCNet. “He didn’t tell us we couldn’t have the event, but he showed me the law and told us what could happen if we did. I talked to our trustees, they talked to our lawyers, and our lawyers said not to risk it, so we canceled,” she said.

So the RAVE Act is used, not to oppose drug use, but to oppose the free speech of folks who disagree with anti-drug laws.
Read the rest of this entry »

Liberty versus Democracy in Iraq

Posted by Ampersand | June 17th, 2003

Mark Kleiman brings up something that I’ve been thinking about lately.

If Iraqis, in free elections, vote to subject themselves to Saudi-style or Iranian-style theocracy, should they be allowed to do so? I’m reasonably comfortable with the idea that sovereignty, even democratic sovereignty, shouldn’t be absolute: that international human rights norms ought to be enforceable even against the popular will. As long as sharia includes legal penalties for apostasy, any regime that makes sharia enforceable in the law courts ought to be considered illegitimate on its face. But note what a radical stance that is: surely one the current administration, to say nothing of the UN, would be very reluctant to embrace.

There are some things even a majority shouldn’t be able to do: one such thing is to impose sharia laws on women (or men). Individual freedom is, in this case, more important in my view than democracy is.

Of course, the tension between individual liberty and democracy is nothing new. John Judas has a good essay on the subject in the current Foreign Affairs (link via the Mad Prophet Blog). Reviewing Fareed Zakaria’s The Future of Freedom, Judas writes:

Zakaria’s argument pivots on a distinction between constitutional liberty and democracy. He defines the former as the protection of individual rights of speech, property, and religion through a system of law not subject to arbitrary government manipulation. This phenomenon developed gradually over time, he argues. Imperial Rome had a system of law, but not constitutional liberty. England gained rudimentary constitutional liberties after the Magna Carta in 1215, and the United States was founded as a system of constitutional liberty in 1788.

Zakaria defines democracy, in contrast, as a political system based on “open, free, and fair elections.” In 1830, the United Kingdom had constitutional liberty but was not a democracy: only two percent of the population was eligible to vote. The United States became a full-fledged liberal democracy after women won the vote in 1920 and blacks were guaranteed access to the polls in 1965, and now most of Europe consists of liberal democracies also. Singapore today has liberty, but not democracy. Russia, on the other hand, has elections, but under Vladimir Putin it is tossing out some of the constitutional liberties it acquired after the fall of communism.

Zakaria argues that the best way to turn developing countries into liberal democracies is by fostering constitutional liberty rather than democracy. If electoral democracy is established in a society before it has achieved constitutional liberty, it is likely to either end up as an “illiberal democracy” (like Russia) or degenerate into fascism or populist authoritarianism (as Germany and Italy did between the world wars). He speculates that if elections were held now in many Middle Eastern or North African countries, they would be won by fundamentalist parties that would proceed to destroy whatever modicum of liberty exists and probably eliminate future elections as well.

There’s also an interesting discussion of how these two forces are at work in current US politics. For instance:

Zakaria argues that in trying to democratize politics, the campaign finance reform bill of 1974 created new unaccountable power brokers and forced politicians to devote all their time to fundraising and “ceaselessly appeas[ing] lobbies.” But he leaves out a crucial part of the story. The 1974 reforms limited not only the size of contributions, but also how much politicians could spend. If the original law had held up, politicians would not have had to spend all their time raising money, nor be inordinately dependent on fundraisers and lobbyists. But in 1976, the Supreme Court, one of Zakaria’s favorite delegated institutions, ruled in Buckley v. Valeo that money was speech and that Congress could not limit how much a politician could spend. As a result of this decision, politicians do have to spend all their time raising money and have become dependent on fundraisers and lobbyists to help them. Here the Supreme Court was defending liberty, not democracy, and was trying to thwart democratization.

Regarding Iraq, I’m afraid I can’t even see it as a tough question. Maintaining the freedom for women - all women - to walk where they want, when they want, with whom they want, wearing what they want is what really counts. Next to that, the right to vote for a government that will most likely crush women’s rights and revoke future elections just doesn’t seem terribly essential.

I’m not saying Democracy isn’t important - it is. But there are prices too high to pay, even for Democracy. At the risk of sounding like a libertarian, fundamental liberties have to be secured first; only then is the right to vote meaningful.

Article about Israeli children (partly) debunked

Posted by Ampersand | June 17th, 2003

In an earlier post, despite writing that I didn’t “entirely trust the article’s source,” I posted quotes from a disturbing Arab News article claiming to quote racist statements from Israeli children.

In retrospect, I shouldn’t have posted that at all; but it was worth it, because Jonathan Edelstein (in my comments) did a wonderful job of reviewing the article’s statements (and deceptions). To make up for my previous mis-post, let me quote from Jonathan’s most recent post to Alas’ comments (I think more people will see it here than there).

Getting closer to the bottom of the story: This article appeared in the Argentine newspaper La Voz del Interior on 26 August 2001. It seems to be a reprint of an El Pais article from 25 August which is searchable in the El Pais archives (use “Sharabi” as a search term) but only available to subscribers.

Apparently, the study did take place, and the “ugly with torn clothes” and “disgusting Muhammad, I want you to die” quotes are real. The La Voz article also mentions one child who wanted Arabs to die and not enjoy eternal life, and one who wrote “stop throwing stones or Sharon will kill you all.”

The other quotes listed in the Arab News article, however, are not mentioned. Nor does Sharabi make the conclusion (attributed to him by the Arab News) that “all Israeli children believe that Arabs are bad and Israelis are good.” Instead, he says that some Israeli children hate Arabs and others don’t, that urban children (i.e., those who live in greatest fear of terror attacks) are more likely to hate Arabs while more kibbutz children seek dialogue, and that the source of the hatred is fear rather than “Zionist thought develop[ing] day by day.” There is no mention of an Arab girl who wants Israelis to be her friends.

The La Voz article, at least to my mind, rings much truer than the Arab News piece, and the World Net Daily allegations of fabrication and alteration seem credible.

* * *

Meanwhile, back on his own blog, the Head Heeb reports some good news from Israel:

The Tel Aviv Labor Tribunal has issued a landmark ruling against employment discrimination. The Labor Tribunal’s decision fined the Tafkid Plus firm 100,000 shekels for placing a help-wanted advertisement “stipulating as a criterion that [applicants] prove IDF or national service.” Since the jobs advertised were secretarial, the court found that military experience was not necessary for the job and that the requirement was therefore a veiled attempt to discriminate against Arabs and Orthodox Jews.

Cool.

Israeli attacks on Hamas good for peace?

Posted by Ampersand | June 17th, 2003

Eugene Volokh posts an argument from fellow professor Johathan Zasloff, suggesting that Israel’s attacks on Hamas leaders (and anyone who happens to be standing nearby) could be helpful for peace. How? By eliminating Abu Mazen’s competition for leadership, enabling Mazen to “continue to condemn Israeli targeted assassinations, while at the same time enjoying the fruits of Israel’s crushing his opponents.”

Zasloff’s argument, however, is based on the idea that Israel will actually be able to crush Hamas, to such an extent that Hamas will no longer be a relevant part of Palestinian politics. Gee, is that’s all that’s required?

Reality check: If Israel was able to do that, it would have been done years ago.

The question isn’t “what will wiping out Hamas do” - wiping out Hamas isn’t a realistic policy option. It’s not on the menu. The question is “what will attacks that don’t wipe Hamas out, but do inflict casualties on nearby civilians, do?” What Israel’s attacks do is empower Hamas, by making Hamas seem more significant, more like the “real” opposition to Israel, and assisting their recruitment efforts. (Yes, Hamas leaders are killed, but more will rise to replace them.)

If Israel wants to empower Abu Mazen, they need to change their policy so that Palestinians saying a negotiated solution is possible will seem credible to more ordinary Palestinians. Assassinations of Hamas leaders is not a way to send that message.

Kevin Drum, responding to a similar argument, wrote “I am, as I’ve always been, puzzled by the general hawkish belief that if violence levels are ratcheted up just a little bit more the other guys will finally back down, even though no one ever thinks the same is true in the other direction.”

Stop being macho and start negotiating. Blowing up Hamas leaders (and anyone else standing nearby) is more than a waste of time, it’s immoral and counterproductive.

Some stuff Ampersand is reading today

Posted by Ampersand | June 17th, 2003

Ornicus defends hate crimes legislation
I read this post and kept on saying “yes! yes! That’s it exactly!”

Great quote from Prometheus 6

Just as you’d react one way if Ludacris called you “mah nigga” and another if Strom Thurmond did, the phrase “regardless of race” is taken differently when said by white men in positions of power than when said by Black folks.

The Black Commentator on the DLC
The Black Commentator isn’t favorably impressed by the GOP’s outpost in the Democratic party; the article, good in its own right, also contains useful-looking links. I liked this Sharpton quote: “The sellout of progressive politics has been a total disgrace for the Democratic Party. Not only is it morally wrong and politically cheap, but it doesn’t even work.” (Via Promethius 6).

Mark Kleiman on the paucity of real bagels outside of NYC
Actually, it’s not Mark but one of Mark’s readers, David Boyum, who answers the question that former New Yorkers have agonized over for years. (I’d add that staleness isn’t really the problem: Real bagels can be frozen and reheated with only a slight loss of quality.)

Mikhaela’s News Blog on Newt Gingrich’s Science Fiction
Apparently Newt is taking up a second career as a novelist; he’s writing an “alternate history” trilogy starting with the premise that the South wins the Battle of Gettysburg.

Julian’s Lounge on arguing with libertarians
Julian, himself a libertarian, describes some libertarian arguments that he finds annoying. Surprisingly, they’re the same ones I find annoying.

Body and Soul on Burma and Unocal
Body and Soul links to a couple of LA Times articles covering the Unocal lawsuit, and also pointing to seven similar instances involving different companies. As Jeanne points out, the infamously “liberal” New York Times has a tendency to bury or de-emphasize stories like this.

Leah of Eschaton on academics in public policy debates
A good post, with (as Kip says) good links. The two Michael Bérubé essays on “political correctness” - one from 1991, one from 2001 - make particularly good reading.

D-squared on pithy quotes from the press

I just wanted to note for posterity that on page 50 of the current issue of the Economist, somebody has written a sentence containing the phrase “mere uncertainty about where the next meal is coming from”.

(For the quote in context, click here.)

Bigfatmama on being not just fat but supa fat:
Good post declaring her refusal to buy into fat-hatred. “i won’t write about hating my extra flesh. i don’t have any extra, it’s all necessary, all essentially me.” I’ll have to pay attention to this blog more… Link via Fatshadow.

The Ignatz Awards! (The Ignatzes?)
Sam Heldman puts forth an admittedly premature, but very entertaining, summary of the Supreme Court’s activities this term. (My occasional co-blogger Bean may want to note the existence of a case called “US vs. Bean.”)

U.S.S. Clueless (not that one) on those annoying white kids:

I’m so tired. I’ve been awake since 5:30am. This morning we helped to serve breakfast to the homeless at 3rd Street Church of God. That was rather interesting. A group of about 30 kids came in to visit AFTER we set up the food & stuff. They all sat together and were staring at all the homeless guys like, “I’m here to help all of you homeless negros.” It upset me because these kids were taking pictures of the homeless people and they made their rounds in the place…you know the welcomes white suburban kids give when they’re in a setting with poor black people to show that they really do care. It was so patronizing. I was so angry at this group of kids and their leaders. Their leaders were doing the same thing. It was like they were only there just to go back home to their friends and say, “I helped poor black people in the ghetto for a day.”

Via The Mad Prophet Blog (who in his anger forgets that objecting to racism doesn’t make misogynistic language okay).

Read this!

Posted by Ampersand | June 17th, 2003

Generally, I think it’s a bad idea for a cartoonist to use arrows to indicate the progression between panels - if you need arrows, then your layout is wrong and needs changing. And that’s the case in this week’s cartoon by Kevin.

But who cares? The cartoon is still one of the nastiest attacks on the President I’ve read in a while. I wish I had thought of it. Go read it.

(Oh, and speaking of things no one but another cartoonist would notice: the lettering’s looking really good this week, Kevin. And what’s with the new style of panel borders?)

Anti-abortion group wins free speech victory

Posted by Ampersand | June 17th, 2003

Kudos to the Texas anti-abortion group which sued for their right to set up fifteen-foot photos of dead fetuses. Not only are they protecting the general free speech rights of students, their fixation on grossing people out also hurts the public image of the entire pro-life movement. It’s a win-win situation.

The pro-life group says that it was their political views which were being censored, but I bet that if PETA had set up fifteen-foot high gore photos of slaughterhouses in the same plaza, they would have gotten the same reaction. The university claimed that their actions weren’t censorship, because they merely wanted demonstrators confined to “free speech zones.” I figure anything that’s bad for free speech “zones” (shouldn’t the entire country be such a zone?) is good.

Link via the Volokh Conspiracy.

Equal funding sucks

Posted by Ampersand | June 16th, 2003

This is my third - and last, I promise - post responding to Matt of Not Geniuses on education reform.

Matt is very much in favor of equalizing education funding (with adjustments to account for cost-of-living in different areas and the like). I used to agree with him about that. What did I know? I was from the northeast. “Screw those Vermont hypocrites,” I said, “let the rich pay more to improve education for all!”

Then I moved to Oregon.

No on equal funding. No, no, never!

When liberals talk about “equal funding,” they usually imagine that means that students in poorer areas will get an increase in funding. That’s what I once thought. But that’s not what it means.

What “equal funding” means is that, in states where rural, conservative anti-tax fundamentalists have a majority, school funding will be cut and cut and cut again. It won’t matter if the folks in urban areas have school systems that have become a nationwide joke; it won’t matter that the urban areas are willing to pay the lion’s share of taxes to improve everyone’s education equally. The anti-tax fundamentalists would rather see every school in the state go flush rather than pay a dime to educate kids.

It’s not that they’re against educating kids, mind you. It’s rather that they’re not as for education as they are for tax cuts. And since conservatives and libertarians alike believe fervantly that there is such a thing as a free lunch, they refuse to believe that there’s any connection between tax cuts and educational quality.

“Equal funding” pacts are educational suicide pacts. I’m sorry if conservatives want to drive their schools out of business, but I don’t see why they should be allowed to destroy schools where I live, too.

Crisis? What crisis?

Posted by Ampersand | June 16th, 2003

I don’t meant to pick on Matt Singer’s post on education at Not Geniuses. In fact, it’s an excellent post, and y’all should go read it. But I have a couple more criticisms (quick ones this time).

One.

As usual when I read “let’s do a grand reform!” discussions of education, I found myself wishing that Matt spent more time establishing, rather than assuming, that American public education is in dire need of radical reform. I don’t think there’s any school system in the world which educates as large a percentage of the population to the just-pre-college level or to the college level. High-school graduates today are just as smart as they were twenty or fifty years ago; furthermore, there are a hell of a lot more such graduates today than at any point in our history.

Rather than trashing schools or blinding accepting right-wing claims that schools suck, Democrats should be defending American public schools for what they are - proof positive that some things are better done by the public sector. (No one but the most extreme libertarians want to return to a system where only those who have the money get educated). Americans have a high rate of literacy and decent math skills, and partly as a result of that our workers have productivity rates that are envied worldwide.

Most public schools are evidence that the anti-government extremists are wrong and Democrats are right. Surveys show that whatever Americans think of the school system in the abstract, they usually feel the schools their own kids attend are pretty good. So why do so many liberals blindly accept right-wing claims of massive school failure? I don’t get it.

As far as I can tell, most US public schools are doing pretty well; only a minority of schools are really bad, and I’d rather see reformers concentrate on that minority, rather than throwing out the baby with the bathwater.

Boys will be boys and girls will be girls, except for the lucky boys and girls who will be people

Posted by Ampersand | June 16th, 2003

I read Matt Singer’s post on education at Not Geniuses. What most caught my eye was this:

60 Minutes had a rerun on the night I started writing this about performance among boys and girls in education. Girls are outperforming boys in virtually every subject at virtually every level of school. They get better grades, take more AP tests, hold more leadership positions, and are more likely to go to school. Women comprise the majority of college students, business students, medical students, law students, and grad school students. And very little is happening to achieve equality, as opposed to simply reaching the opposite point of where we used to be. Something is wrong.

Both boys and girls, especially in middle school, describe members of the opposite sex as distracting in classes. Both tend to get flustered and embarrassed when caught in a mistake among members of the opposite sex. And studies show that both boys and girls generally perform worse in mixed-sex classes than they do in single-sex classes. Yet most schools around America use a mixed-sex approach. Something is wrong.

(Matt also worries that boys may feel constrained from reciting poetry in a mixed-sex classroom. I find this concern touching but oddly misplaced, as if girls were the ones chasing down wimpy 8th-grade boys and beating them up. Although there are always individual exceptions, by and large middle-school boys who cross gender boundaries by extolling the virtues of the Sonnet are disciplined by other middle-school boys; so what makes Matt imagine they’d be freer to cross those lines in a single-sex school?)

According to Matt, unspecified “studies show that both boys and girls generally perform worse in mixed-sex classes.” But what “studies say” isn’t really clear. I attended an all-boy’s school in the 10th grade, and academically the education I got was superior. But it wasn’t superior because of my lack of contact with girls; it was superior because it was a private high school, with resources and teachers few public schools could match, and a student body consisting only of academically bright students.

In other words, single-sex schooling, in too many studies, is actually a proxy for a whole mess of other factors - concerned parents, well-paid teachers, selective admissions and so on - which lead to improved educational outcomes, and would do so regardless of single-sex or co-ed status. This evidence is then touted as proof that single-sex education is better. Pamela Robinson and Allen Smithers worked extensively with British statistics (single-sex schooling is more common in England), but were unable to find support for the single-sex-is-better hypothesis. From their report in Research Papers in Education (volume 14):

The outstanding performance of the single-sex schools in the examination league tables has much more to do with academic selection, socioeconomic background and the standing of the school itself than with the segregation of the sexes. When, as far as possible, like is compared with like, the apparent academic differences between single-sex and co-educational schools largely disappear.

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The meaninglessness of comparison-shopping mortgage brokers

Posted by Ampersand | June 16th, 2003

So our realtor requires pre-approval as a condition of showing houses. No problem. So now we’re shopping around for mortgage brokers, and it’s weird. People quote us interest rates (we’re mainly in the market for a 30-year-fixed loan), but since we haven’t found a house - and may not find one for many months - that doesn’t really mean much, since interest rates won’t be the same 6 or even 2 months from now, and no one offers more than a 30-day-lockdown.

So what exactly are we comparison shopping for? We’re shopping for someone who can offer a good purely theoretical deal right now, and hoping that whoever offers a good theory-deal now will also be offering good reality-deals an unknown number of months from now.

Very strange.