Archive for July, 2003

Patriotism

Posted by Ampersand | July 8th, 2003

It was a good Fourth of July.

As usual, folks came over to our house and we threw some stuff on the barbeque and blew some other stuff up in the street in front of our house. On other nights, our neighbors that sort of thing (not the grilling, the explosions); tonight, they hung out on their front porches with their children and grandchildren and enjoyed the show.

So was this patriotic? Someone quoted someone’s line about “celebrating America by blowing up a small piece of it.”

If I were patriotic, I hope I’d be the kind of patriot Julia is.

So you’re here. Unless you’re a cave sloth or a TRex, somebody with a lot of guts went to an awful lot of trouble to make that possible. They walked here from Asia, or they came over in a wooden boat or they survived being kidnapped and enslaved or they crammed the hold of a ship without any lifeboats or escaped any one of a few centuries of wars and privation in the rest of the world or maybe they studied as if their lives depended on it and stepped on a plane. [...]

You may be one of those ancestors yourself.

Anyway, if you’re here, somewhere in your blood is the blood of someone with a lot of guts.

Julia’s essay is smart and compassionate, the best kind of tough-minded liberalism. (That, by the way, is the phrase that Dean or Kerry or whomever should begin endlessly parroting to the press: “tough-minded liberalism” is the soundbite rejoinder to “compassionate conservatism”). It shows that being patriotic isn’t dumb, and it isn’t right-wing; it’s American, in the best sense of the word.

Or so I assume, although to tell the truth I have no feeling for what the “best sense” of the word American is. Julia’s essay is patriotic, and a well-written essay about patriotism means no more to me personally than a well-written essay about breathing water.

I’m not going to argue that patriots are stupid. I think patriotism is a lot like religion, y’know? Some awfully smart people are religious, and so I don’t go around claiming that religion is for the stupid. But I fundamentally don’t get it. Whatever thing some people have which makes them worship and love a benevolent sky-god they haven’t even seen, I lack it.

Similarly, whatever it is that makes people love their country, or proud to be American - I don’t have it.

It’s a mystery to me. How can anyone love a country? It’s a thing, an organization of people. You might as well profess love for the National Association of Vending Machine Distributors.

Of course, I can see loving the things a country represents. You know, liberty, freedom, that sort of thing. But the US doesn’t have a monopoly on these things. As far as I can tell, the citizens of other industrialized democracies are pretty much as free as we are. Sure, we could nit-pik over the details, but on the whole the residents of Canada and Demark aren’t exactly bent under the yoke of tyranny.

On September 11th, when I first heard about the attacks, I didn’t believe it. (Collapsed? How could the World Trade Center have collapsed? I used to spend my lunch breaks on top of the WTC. My parents have an office in the WTC. How could it have collapsed?) After that, I just wanted to make sure my parents and other folks I knew were safe (they were, knock wood).

Once the reality sank in, I was sad for the people that died. But I wasn’t sad for America. And I was no sadder for the folks who died in the WTC than I have felt for other innocent people murdered around the world. A dead American is sad, but no sadder than a dead African, a dead Arab, a dead Israeli.

Then the flags popped up, like daisies suddenly everywhere. (At my workplace, a pretty building that is rented out for weddings and concerts, a large flag was placed to the side of the stage. It is discreetly tucked out of sight for weddings in which the brides’ color scheme contrasts with the red, white, blue). Patriotism became representative of a certain ideology, and that ideology is right-wing. Some left-wingers argued, eloquently, that patriotism is found on both sides of the political center.

Whatever. It may be found on the left and the right, but it’s not found in me. America is a country. It’s where I was born. I love American food, but if I had been born in Greece I’d love Greek food instead. I think some Americans have done some things awfully well: I love certain American musicals and American comic strips. American feminism is great, and so is the American anti-racist movement.

On the other hand, I often hate American foreign policy, our voting system is awful, and our Democracy is dominated by money above all. And all these problems are to a great extent locked in place by our Constitution. There’s a lot that’s wonderful in our history (read Howard Zinn), but also a lot that’s shameful, and you know what? I can’t take pride or shame in any of it, because I wasn’t around then, and I’m not the author of the good or the bad things those folks did.

What’s good about the USA is that it gives a lot of people (although not all) who live here a chance to work and live and eat and laugh and hang with friends and get political and fuck and cook and write and draw and dance and watch TV and play music and marry and argue and raise children and vote and go to movies and swim and pray and joke and get together for a holiday once in a while, in which we throw some food on the grill and step outside to watch the pretty fireworks.

That’s what life is about. That’s what matters. What some people who died long before I was born named the patch of dirt I live on while I do those things doesn’t matter much.

I admit, I’m lucky/privileged/spoiled to have been born in a country (and into a class) in which I’m able to do all that (and better yet, take all that for granted). But the US is hardly unique. I’m pretty sure that even in an evil, enemy country like France, folks dance and laugh and hang out with their friends, too.

I don’t love my country. If Evil France somehow took us over in a bloodless coup tomorrow, I wouldn’t mind, so long as our same basic individual rights continued. (In fact, I’d be better off after the coup, since I’d presumably have access to medical care I need).

Don’t get me wrong - I’d naturally be concerned about and object to France’s imperialism, since imperialism is in my view a bad thing. But that there was no longer a country called “United States” wouldn’t bother me at all. Freedom has value. Laughing and hanging out with friends has value. What we call the patch of dirt we laugh on is irrelevant.

UPDATE: Blueheron, who was one of the folks who came to our house on the 4th of July, writes in his 4th of July post:

I have no loyalty towards nor love of the US, and in general I find nationalism to be one of the most vile and dangerous commonly held ideologies. However, I also dearly love to blow things up.

Gallery opening tonight!

Posted by Ampersand | July 3rd, 2003

I just wanted to remind my Portland readers of this gallery show I’m appearing in, which opens tonight:

The official name for the show is “The Art of Storytelling: Comics in the Digital Age” and it will opening the first Thursday in July. The opening reception will be on July 3rd from 6:00pm to 9:00pm at Pushdot which is located at 830 NW 14th Avenue between NW Kearney and Johnson Streets, in Portland’s Pearl District.

The show features the work of many terrific cartoonists. Full information can be found on Jenn Manley Lee’s blog. (Jenn, by the way, put this show together and in particular gave me so much help that it’s embarassing.) I’ll be at the opening tonight; if you’re a reader of this blog and you’re there, please come up and introduce yourself to me. (I’ll be the fat man with hippy hair). This is also a chance for you to meet my blogging partner Bean (live! in person!), so don’t miss it.

Wednesday is no longer cartoon day!

Posted by Ampersand | July 3rd, 2003

Two bits of news from my drawing board. First of all, my new page of Dicebox (filling in for Jenn Manley Lee while she takes a much-deserved break) is up. You can read it here for the next six days, until it’s replaced by my fifth (and final) Dicebox page.

Second, I’ve decided to quit doing the weekly political cartoon.

I don’t mind that doing a weekly political cartoon hasn’t been terribly rewarding, financially. But lately it hasn’t been all that rewarding from a creative point of view, either. Putting it bluntly, I’m in a rut. It’s a comfortable rut - a rut in which I’ve produced some work I think is pretty darn good - but a rut, nonetheless.

I’m certainly not going to quit cartooning - but I want to concentrate on projects that are either more rewarding artistically, or financially, or (perhaps someday) both.

Meanwhile, I haven’t abandoned political cartooning entirely. Dollars and Sense magazine has just (after a three-issue tryout) given me a permanent slot in their pages, illustrating their “Short Run” feature with a new political cartoon every issue. I’m very excited and proud to join the D&S staff. Plus I may still do the occasional political cartoon just for the fun of it.

(There’s actually another magazine I just began what I hope will be a long-term association with, which I’m very excited about, but it’s too early to talk about it in public.)

But political cartoons will not be my primary creative outlet anymore. Sometime in the next several months, I hope to premiere a full-scale comic book which will be published in the “new page each week” format; something with an ongoing plotline, and continuing characters. Working on Dicebox this month has reminded me that longer-form fiction was what I originally wanted to do when I became a cartoonist, and it’s time I got back on that track.

Green Party strategy in 2004

Posted by Ampersand | July 3rd, 2003

I’m still way too busy with real-life stuff to pay proper attention to this blog… sorry, folks. Meanwhile, here’s an interesting email that’s been making the Green Party rounds (thanks to Jake Squid for the tip).

Subject: Coalition Proposal by Abe Gutmann - former NM Chair and US Senate candidate
Date: 6/27/2003 9

Dear Friends, I would like to propose a strategy of seeking a coalition agreement with the Democrats along the model of Germany, where Greens are able to promote their policies beyond the weight of their numbers through their holding the margin of victory fro the Social Democrats, as we do here for the Dems. Some will immediately object that we do not have a parliamentary system, and therefore, could not hold the Dems accountable: please read on as I shall address that issue and drawing a way forward that would entail neither capitulating nor getting Bush elected (we should never say re-elected).

First, we might be able to leverage the democratic primary NOT by re-registering as Dems, but by a Party statement of the possibility of a coalition government along with the names of the three or four Democratic candidates we are LEAST likely to negotiate with for a withdrawal. This sends the message that we are open to talking to candidates other than the Joe Liebermans w/o our having to wrangle with an endorsement controversy, or burning bridges to candidates more likely than Kucinich to win, and we are still in a position to run our own candidate in the end, because we should proceed apace and definitely nominate the best candidate we can find - only with one hell of a candidate in place will we be able to pull off the coup I am proposing.

Second, asking for and receiving policy concessions may be easy - too easy. We should not even consider any offer that does not make Ralph a Cabinet Secretary (Labor?) or as head of the EPA etc. AND one other highly qualified Green (Linda Martin, Carol Miller, Winona LaDuke, Jonathan Carter, Steve Schmidt all jump to mind) in a second Green Cabinet position, in order to establish firmly that this was not the “co-optation of Ralph”, “personal deal of Ralph” and all other such inevitable attempts to negatively spin a Green-Dem coalition.

Beyond this, there should be Greens appointed to all executive political positions from undersecretary down commensurate with our negotiated share in the coalition, which should be based not on our membership but on the Nader 2000 vote, so that we could expect that our 3+ % would be translated into about 7% of the 50% it takes to win a head-to-head election (barring further Electoral College madness).

In 1994, when I was State Chairman in NM and managed the Statewide campaigns, Kent Smith, the CA GP’s Galactic Ambassador, said to me what I was not yet ready to hear: “Ultimately we can only play a positive role in coalition with the Dems. Nowhere in the world does a Green Party command a majority mandate or even become among the top two parties in a multi-party system. But we do hold the margin of their victory, and therefore we, as the most enlightened Party can command influence far in excess of our numbers and thus prod along the rest of society to our way of thinking”.

Now that we have shown that we are very well capable of getting Republicans elected, especially as they have done here in NM several times at the Congressional and Gubernatorial level, put up rogues or dufuses, relics or right-wingers. Here in NM the Dems have known for years that the voters can and will punish them for their insulting them. However, it has also been shown that our support drops way off when we run against people who we should either be supporting, (or indeed suing to get on our ballot line in a Fusion candidacy), or at least staying out of the way of, as we have done here in the Albuquerque Congressional race, and some US Senate races.

Let’s make a difference by being smart, which leads me to my penultimate point: Nominating an unknown “homegrown candidate”, except possibly for VP would be a huge mistake on our part and relegate us beyond the margins of politics to the netherworld inhabited by the Libertarians ( with whom we could get high) and the Natural Law Party ( with whom we could meditate). The only candidates who could pull off the “German strategy” I propose would be people like Ralph Nader, Jim Hightower, Cynthia McKinney, Cornell West, Amy Goodman or Michael Moore.

Finally, be willing to walk out on the Dems both during the campaign or subsequently, if they renege on policy or appointment commitments. Some will object that unlike a parliamentary system we cannot bring the government down, true, but we can spoil key Congressional races in the mid-term election if they ignore us. On the other hand, we cannot expect them to become Greens. Even Green candidates can barely meet all of the array of litmus tests that must reveal very dark hues of Green (and Red). And we may make such demands of our own candidates or people in appointed offices, but the beauty of multi-party democracy and its coalitions is in that it is a way to work productively with people not as close to one’s own views but yet close enough to keep the other really, really BAD GUYS out.

And I do not need to expound upon just how scary - and dare I say it - EVIL such characters as Cheney, Rove, Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz and Ashcroft are lead by their pin-head “president” who worships two gods: 1) The free-market and its wonderful invisible hand that likes to snuff out the weak and 2) The God who wreaks vengeance on the unbelievers and will return only when the Temple of Solomon is re-built (requiring the destruction of the Dome of the Rock). All you need to do is surf the UHF band of your TV to understand just how scary these lunatics are: while Arabs are made scapegoats for Islamic fundamentalism, the Christian Right is building its City on a Hill right around us. My point here is: Please don’t go around saying that Dems and Reps are all the same. It makes us look stupid and undiscriminating.

Abraham Gutmann

Busy with cartooning

Posted by Ampersand | July 2nd, 2003

My desk is full of cartooning projects right now, so the next few days will probably not feature many posts from me (although I don’t know if Bean has any posts planned).

In the meanwhile, does anyone have a guesstimate of how much one would have to pay a contractor to turn a garage into a finished garage, suitable to be a family-TV-room type space, with sheetrock walls, electric outlets and the like? If you’ve got any clue at all, please leave a comment.

The Next Age of Comics Has Begun

Posted by Ampersand | July 1st, 2003

Jim Henley has coined the wonderful term “Bubble Age” (a la “golden age,” “silver age,” etc), to refer to the comics that came out during the direct-market bubble, starting with 1981’s Dazzler #1 (the first comic book distributed exclusively to the “direct market” of comic book shops) and ending when the direct-market bubble burst in 1993.

While the direct market dominated comics, it created economic conditions that allowed a flowering of wonderful comic books than anytime before or (so far) since. Cerebus, Love and Rockets, Hate, Eightball, Zot!, Understanding Comics, Beanworld, Naughty Bits, Yummy Fur, Bone, Watchmen, From Hell, Sandman, Journey, Joe Sacco’s work, Alan Moore’s Swamp Thing, Mars, Stinz, the Desert Peach, Palookaville, Mage, and dozens more.

Frankly, compared to the Bubble Age, the so-called Golden Age of comics was crap. In the Bubble age, for the first time, a critical mass of English-language cartoonists were able to make a (scant) living without either attempting to appeal to superhero fans, to daily newspaper editors, or to the denizens of head shops.

Since then, the comic book market has - if not entirely collapsed - certainly deflated into a sad lump on the ground. Established talents are still eeking out a living - and only some of them - but the direct market is no longer able to nourish new talents, and the readership seems to shrink every year.

The obvious solution for years has been to distribute comics via the internet - but the problem is, how to make a living off it? No one wants to pay $4 to read a comic on the internet - it’s simply not worth that much. But you can’t make money charging what a comic books is really worth - say, a quarter - because there’s been no way to allow payments that small over the internet.

Now that’s changed.

Folks, go check out Scott McCloud’s new comic, The Right Number. It’s an excellent comic in its own right, with a couple of wild ideas and Scott’s usual skillful cartooning (looking better than it has in years, in fact).

And it’s only a quarter. (There are also a few sample panels you can read for free).

If it works, this will begin the next age, and maybe - just maybe - a new flourishing of comics worth reading. Go get on the ground floor, why don’tcha?

UPDATE: In the comments to an earlier post, Scott Martens explains why he doesn’t find the average comic book worth buying: “$2.50 on something I’ll read in 10 minutes and may only be somebody’s idea of a prologue, or worse, the middle chapter of a story whose beginning I haven’t got.”

So the question is, are folks who aren’t willing to pay $2.50 willing to pay a quarter? We’ll find out…

Harry Potter and the Compulsory Licensing Scheme

Posted by Ampersand | July 1st, 2003

Via Half the Sins of Mankind, this interesting Slate article argues that folks abroad ought to be free to plagiarize Harry Potter as much as they want.

But as trade economists will tell you, trade often works when countries imitate and improve the inventions of others. America invents the hi-fi, Sony turns it into the Walkman, and then Chinese companies make still cheaper imitations.

This is basically what’s going on in the world of Harry Potter. The English original is clearly the best. The imitators aren’t as good but are cheaper and come out much more frequently (there are already three Tanya Grotter books). There is, in short, a secondary Potter market. Isn’t this the international trading system at its best?

Moreover, the writers of secondary Potters are probably better at creating versions of Potter suited to local conditions. According to Reuters, at least some Russian children prefer Tanya Grotter to Harry, some on account of her Russian name. Local writers do things to Harry that Rowling can’t, like introducing him to local literary figures and putting him in local wars. It may be good and it may be bad, but it’s a market failure to prevent it.

Potter’s publishers, in defense of strong global copyright, would say that works like Tanya Grotter are theft, and such theft destroys the incentive to write in the first place. But the incentives argument is surprisingly unpersuasive in the international setting. To say Rowling will stop writing for fear of international parody is a difficult case to make. Only the most famous and lucrative works are parodied overseas. If an international adaptation is a sign you’ve made it rich, how can it be a serious financial deterrent for new writers?

I’d prefer to be both less and more extreme than the Slate writer. On the one hand, I do think that all publishers of derivative works should be required to pay a small portion of profits (say, 1%) to the original creator; creators deserve to profit from their creations, including their indirect creations. This idea (usually applied to medicines) is called “compulsory licensing”; the creator has a right to profit from her creation, but not to prevent other producers from using her creation.

On the other hand, I do think Rowling has the right to control the use of her own name. So although I’d like any publisher to be able to produce a “Harry Potter” book, I don’t think they should be able to print Rowling’s name on the cover or advertising without her express permission (which she presumably wouldn’t give, or would give only in exchange for suitable compensation). “Half the Sins of Mankind” worries that “people who buy the Chinese book in the mistaken belief that it is a new addition to the series have been defrauded,” but we could avoid this by letting Rowling have an exclusive right to put “written by J.K. Rowling” on the cover.

In exchange for this, society gets the benefit of dozens - perhaps hundreds - of Potter and Potter-derived novels.

On the other hand, why limit the Potter bounty to folks abroad? Why should writers in China and Russia be free to write (and profit from) Harry Potter sequels, but not writers in Britain and the USA? It’s not as if derivative works are necessarily more valuable because they’re created abroad; if preventing such works is a market flaw internationally, it must be a market flaw domestically as well.

UPDATE: Letters from Limbo comments on the same article, and pretty much agrees with my views.

Some stuff Ampersand is reading today

Posted by Ampersand | July 1st, 2003

Four Color Hell likes a challenge
Todd at Four Color Hell, a group comics-blog, mentions in passing that he’ll be posting a defense of Dave Sim later this week. For those of you who don’t know who Sim is, trust me; casually mentioning you’re going to defend Sim is a bit like saying “and later this week, I’m going to pop over to the Atlantic and swim it.”

Digby on Affirmative Action
Digby states well something I was attempting to say in comments earlier this week:

[The liberal] assumption is that if you might need help in getting into college, you surely aren’t going to be able to graduate and succeed in the world beyond that if you can’t deliver. In fact, I would argue that most liberals believe that women and racial minorities have to be better than others in order to achieve the same things — they are cut much less slack, overall.

We don’t hate Thomas because he’s black or because he was a recipient of affirmative action. We hate him because he’s an extreme right wing radical who nonetheless claims the mantle of racial victimhood and uses it dishonestly in the service of bigotry.

The difference between Dean and Kucinich
Kevin Moore says he sees “little daylight” between Dean and Kucinich’s positions on the issues. I wonder if Kevin has seen this handy table prepared by Bob Harris, comparing the two issue by issue. (Via Red Onion).

Long story; short pier on Why You Don’t Read Comics
If you’re at all interested in comic books, this essay by Kip - about everything that keeps comics and readers apart - is a must-read.

Pedantry on replacing Affirmative Action
Scott M. argues that we should replace Affirmative Action with a peerlessly fair and unbiased system: admission to college by lottery.

Fatshadow on fat politics as entitlement politics
Just a cool post taking on an ignorant editorial.

Half the Sins of Mankind on Incest
An interesting attempt to distinguish between incest and homosexuality for legal/moral purposes. An argument that I found interesting, and haven’t heard before, is that incest laws cause much less of a burden than anti-gay laws do.

Not Geniuses on the politics of mediocrity
An excellent post on what’s wrong with our electoral system. Our system is, in effect, designed to reward candidates for being the best fundraisers and the best soundbiters. If we assume that the best fundraiser/soundbiters are always the best leaders, then great; otherwise, we’re in trouble.