Archive for January, 2004

Sigh.

Posted by PinkDreamPoppies | January 15th, 2004

In the near future I’ll either be blogging and commenting a lot more, or a lot less. I lost my job today and so will be busy looking for a new one. If things look good and I get some nibbles, it’ll be a bit before I can blog. If things look bad, I may get to post even more often than even Amp cares to read.

It’s actually not as bad as it sounds. I lost my job, yes, but I was planning on leaving in the near future anyway. It’s a mixed blessing: I’ll have the ability to look for a job without having to schedule around the nine-to-five, on the other hand I don’t have a source of income but do have bills. We’ll see.

Just wanted to let you know: Alas’ll either be PDP-free or so-much-PDP-you’ll-be-past-the-legal-limit.

The Case for Cannibalism

Posted by Ampersand | January 15th, 2004

In City Journal, Theodore Dalrymple issues a challenge to his readers:

The case raises interesting questions of principle, even for those who take the thoroughly conventional view that eating people is wrong. According to the evidence, Meiwes and Brandes were consenting adults: by what right, therefore, has the state interfered in their slightly odd relationship?

Of course, one might argue that by eating Brandes, Meiwes was infringing on his meal’s rights, and acting against his interests. But Brandes decided that it was in his interests to be eaten, and in general we believe that the individual, not the state, is the best judge of his own interests. […]

Lest anyone think that the argument from mutual consent for the permissibility of cannibalism is purely theoretical, it is precisely what Meiwes’s defense lawyer is arguing in court. The case is a reductio ad absurdum of the philosophy according to which individual desire is the only thing that counts in deciding what is permissible in society. Brandes wanted to be killed and eaten; Meiwes wanted to kill and eat. Thanks to one of the wonders of modern technology, the Internet, they both could avoid that most debilitating of all human conditions, frustrated desire. What is wrong with that? Please answer from first principles only.

I have libertarian tendencies, but I don’t go so far as to say that “individual desire is the only thing that counts.” Take the minimum wage, for example: Sally wants to pay Bob $1 an hour to work in Sally’s store. Bob, for whatever reason, genuinely wants to work for $1 an hour. In this case, frustrating their individual desires seems justifiable to me, because having a minimum wage law prevents a “race to the bottom” that would hurt thousands more workers.

But I really can’t see that sort of logic applying to the cannibalism case. It seems to me the desire to eat people must be rare - and the desire to be eaten rarer still. It doesn’t seem likely that we’d be creating any sort of “race to the bottom” by allowing consenting adult meals to be eaten by consenting adult diners.

I suppose one could make a public health argument; I’ve heard that cannibalism is a particularly effective route for transmitting diseases. But, again, it doesn’t seem that banning cannibalism is necessary to prevent this from becoming a major problem, because there are simply too few wannabe meals in our culture.

I do have a problem with the idea of someone consenting to be murdered; there is a good argument to be made that laws against murder need to be enforced with as little slippage as possible. (Otherwise, we might have problems like murder victims being forced to sign consent forms at gunpoint before being killed.) But we could easily get around that by having the meal commit suicide rather than being killed by the eater.

So put me down in the pro-cannibalism column, I guess. If a competent, consenting adult wants to be a meal, and his competent, consenting adult friend wants to be an eater, I wouldn’t want to be invited to the dinner - but nor do I see a need to ban it.

On the other hand, I find that conclusion disturbing enough so I’d welcome anyone coming up with an argument that would change my mind.

Thoughts?

Via Invisable Adjunct.

Behind the Typeface: The Rise and Fall of Cooper Black

Posted by Ampersand | January 15th, 2004

This nifty flash movie, a well-done parody of “Behind the Music” tracing the career of a font, is a lot more interesting than you’re probably imagining.

From the movie, I wandered onto Mastication is Normal, which (at least in the parts I read) consists mostly of reviews of book-cover designs. Again, nifty.

Via Wanton Deconstruction.

Roe v Wade and Infanticide

Posted by Ampersand | January 14th, 2004

Hey, did you know that a leading cause of infanticide is the Supreme Court? According to RealClearPolitics’ Mark Reinzi:

Given that these women could have legally killed and discarded their babies at any time during the preceding nine months, is it so surprising that they felt they could discreetly kill their babies a few moments after birth?

In the thirty years since Roe v. Wade, the number of infant homicides has skyrocketed. According to a study released last year by the Centers for Disease Control, babies are at the greatest risk for homicide during the first week of life and are now ten times more likely to be murdered on the day they are born than at any other time in their entire lives.

In fact, babies are now killed on the first day of their lives almost daily in this country. The rate of infant homicide is now twice what it was before we began telling women they were free to kill their unwanted babies before birth.

Mark’s thesis, as I understand it, is that pro-choice laws and attitudes create a culture of permissiveness towards killing babies, which leads to an increase in infanticide. Frankly, I think this theory is too stupid for words - does Mark really imagine that couples sit around saying “Honey, I see the Supreme Court just passed Roe v. Wade. Don’t you think we’d better kill Junior?”

Nonetheless, otherwise intelligent conservatives apparently take this claptrap seriously, so let’s test Mark’s theory against the facts. If Mark’s theory is correct - pro-choice attitudes lead to increased murders of newborns - states that have a (relatively) pro-life culture should therefore have much less infanticide than states with a (relatively) pro-choice culture. (State-by-state statistics are available from the federal government’s WISQUARS database).

First, consider five states with reputations for being strongly pro-life. Let’s look at their infanticide rates:


Infanticide rates (per 100,000) of pro-life states
State White Black
Arkansas 8.02 22.28
Louisiana 7.38 18.73
South Carolina 10.26 7.80
Montana 8.12 n/a
Utah 8.92 37.77
Entire USA 4.65 15.62

These statistics are for homicides of children aged 1 or younger for the year 2000. As you can see, infanticide rates are significantly higher among blacks than whites; I’m presenting the data for blacks and white separately because it allows better comparison between states. (Where “n/a” is listed, there were no known infanticides among blacks in that state in 2000).

Now, compare five states with reputations for being relatively pro-choice:


Infanticide rates (per 100,000) of pro-choice states
State White Black
Connecticut 2.82 4.00
Maine 1.95 n/a
Massachusetts 1.51 9.47
Rhode Island 2.38 n/a
Washington 2.65 10.05
Entire USA 4.65 15.62

Notice the pattern? It’s the exact opposite of the pattern Mark’s theory would lead us to expect. The states with the strongest pro-choice cultures experience the least infanticide.

It’s clear that Mark’s theory is false. Now, I suppose I could turn around and claim that clearly pro-life attitudes increase infanticide - but that theory doesn’t make sense to me, either. (A couple of pro-choice states, like Hawaii, have very high infanticide rates). The truth is, pro-choice or pro-life laws probably have very little to do with infanticide rates.

What factors do matter? According to Child Trends Databank:

Key risk factors associated with infant homicides focus on the circumstances surrounding the birth of the child. Among the homicides on the first day of life, 95 percent of the victims were not born in a hospital. Other important maternal risk factors include a second or subsequent infant born to an unmarried teenage mother (19 years of age or younger); no prenatal visit before the sixth month of pregnancy or no prenatal care; a history of maternal mental illness; a mother with 12 or fewer years of education; and premature birth (gestation of less than 28 weeks). There is a notable absence of data on risk factors associated with males, either biological fathers or others, reflecting the lack of father data on birth certificates.

So why do pro-choice states have lower rates of infanticide? I don’t know for sure, but I have a theory. My bet is, it’s because pro-choice states are mostly liberal states, which provide more support for low-income women. That translates to more prenatal care and more infants born in hospitals, both factors that make it less likely that a newborn infant will be murdered.

Pro-life states, in contrast, tend to be dominated by conservatives and libertarians, who - despite evidence showing that state-provide prenatal care improves outcomes - would rather live with high infanticide rates than pay a higher tax rate.

But what about that increase in infanticide since 1970? That could mean anything. It could mean, for instance, that increased computerization of records and improved medical technology have made it much more likely that infanticides will be detected and statistically recorded. (In other words, the overall rate of infanticide hasn’t changed - just the likelihood of infanticides being detected and recorded). It could reflect demographic or racial shifts. It could reflect the growing influence of conservatives leading to less prenatal care for poor mothers. It could, in short, mean any number of things.

But - given the strong evidence provided by state-by-state data - only a pro-life ideologue could claim that it shows pro-choice attitudes lead people to murdering newborns. I therefore predict that many pro-lifers will continue making this claim, regardless of the evidence against it.

(Link to RealClearPolitics via Diotima, who mistakenly calls the article “worthwhile.”)

TWO AFTERTHOUGHTS: It’s impossible to intelligently discuss infanticide rates in the USA without at least nodding to the racial differences. As I’ve pointed out in the past, blacks in the USA are in effect living in a third world nation, when it comes to infant and maternal mortality.

Secondly, the unsubtle subtext of the RealClearPolitics essay - “pro-choicers are evil monsters who favor murdering children” - has not escaped me. This is, of course, the attitude that leads some pro-life psychos to justify murdering doctors and bombing clinics, and more generally part of the “dehumanize the opposition” approach to the debate which makes discussing abortion in the USA such a pisser. I haven’t responded to this aspect of the RealClearPolitics essay in detail because I consider it beneath reply (and also beneath contempt).

UPDATE: Be sure to read the comments to this post, which include a lot of valuable info added by Alas readers.

A Vote for Dean is a Vote for Bush

Posted by Ampersand | January 14th, 2004

Paul Campos argues that Howard Dean “is, socially speaking, practically the same person as the current president.”

Both men are the scions of old money East Coast WASP families of the sort where anyone who is anybody is everybody else’s third cousin (indeed, Bush’s grandmother was a bridesmaid at Dean’s grandmother’s wedding). Both went to exclusive prep schools, and then to Yale, where both were what might be described charitably as indifferent students.

Both spent a good deal of time after college in the sort of aimless drifting engaged in by the hopeless poor and the idle rich. […] Both men assiduously avoided combat during the Vietnam War, by legal though morally dubious means, and both eventually decided to accept the immense privileges that their families insisted on handing them (Bush was more or less given a large ownership share in the Texas Rangers baseball club, while Dean was admitted to medical school despite his dismal academic record).

In other words, both Dean and Bush have lived lives that are monuments to class privilege. To be a Bush or a Dean means that you can spend much of your life failing to do your homework, while still having the option of growing up someday, and, with daddy’s help, becoming a doctor, or a governor, or a president.

Of course, Campos is stretching to make his point - there’s a world of difference between help getting into med school (even if that’s true, passing med school and building a career as a doctor are legitimate accomplishments) and being more-or-less given a baseball team in exchange for family connections. Still, Dean vs. Bush is not exactly a stirring choice for those who dream of a classless society.

Nap Time

Posted by Ampersand | January 13th, 2004

Sydney Quinn and Oberon share an interest in sprawling.

sydneyandoberon.jpg

By the way, I’m headed off to Florida, to visit my parents and hang out by the pool (it’s a tough life, I know). I expect I’ll be able to keep posting semi-regularly, but if you don’t hear from me for the next week, then that didn’t work out.

Avoiding rape and “common sense”

Posted by Ampersand | January 12th, 2004

In the comments to an earlier post - one which made fun of the idea that by entering a man’s hotel room, a woman has consented to sex - “Rap” wrote:

If a woman has no intention of having sex of any type with a certain man on particular evening in his hotel room then she can absolutely 100% without any doubt eliminate that possibility if she simply chooses to not go to the man’s hotel room.

Why is basic common sense no longer applicable in this situation?

If a person has no intention of getting shot on a certain street known for nightly shootings then that person, even if they have the right to walk down that street, can absolutely 100% without any doubt eliminate the possibility of being shot on that street if they simply choose to not walk on that street at night.

And why is basic common sense more applicable in this situation, as it always is?

Get a grip.

The thing is, “common sense” doesn’t begin and end with not going to a man’s hotel room alone, does it?

If women avoid doing all the things that they’re supposed to avoid doing in the name of “common sense” measures to avoid rape - if women don’t let themselves ever be alone in a room with a man they don’t know well, if they never walk alone at night or on isolated roads, if they never go to an empty bus station or subway terminal and never ride in an empty train car, and never walk alone in a public garage, never drink in a bar alone, never get drunk at a frat party (actually, better not attend the frat party in the first place!), and of course never wear tight clothing, etc etc…

If a woman actually obeyed all those “common sense” rules, it would be an awful lot like a life lived under house arrest, wouldn’t it?

Suggesting people should avoid walking down murder row is reasonable. Suggesting women should avoid the world - which is what all those “common sense” strategies boil down to - is not reasonable.

(And the wacky punchline to all this? Even if a woman obeys every single rule for avoiding rape, she still might get raped.)

I do think women - like everyone else - should exercise some common sense for self-protection. But in the final analysis, changing women’s behavior isn’t a promising anti-rape strategy. I’d rather discuss ways of changing men’s behavior. Rapists are by and large male, after all.

Iranian-American women moving back to Iran

Posted by Ampersand | January 12th, 2004

I haven’t run into Bad Jens before, which is a shame for me. It’s an English-language, Iranian feminist online journal. “Jens” means, roughly, “gender.” Bad means “bad,” and said as one word “badjens” means sly or disreputable.

The two pieces I just read - one an interview with performance artist Rbshapour, one an essay - both focus on the experience of Iranian-American woman living in Iran after spending nearly their whole lives in the United States. From the essay “The Practice of Control” by Nina Farnia (by the way, I suspect these links will go bad as soon as the seventh issue comes out; if the links don’t work for you, just go to the Bad Jens homepage and look in the archive in the sixth edition for these articles):

Once they had me to themselves, I discovered how worried my extended family was that I’m not married, not very interested in marriage at the moment, and not making the husband search a first priority. Most of their concern came from a sense of my vulnerability. A woman with a man by her side is always perceived to be safer, whether walking on the street or sitting home at night. And a man could provide the protection my life was seemingly lacking. Smoking in public, being on the streets at night, laughing unself-consciously- if done alone, these are things that might lead people to think a woman is a prostitute or a slut, and which lessen her safety. Of course, I don’t want to make Tehran seem like some sort of madhouse of sex and violence. It’s no different than any other big city around the world. […]

It is true that to be a woman out alone at night is dangerous. What else is new? I wonder if the world weren’t so dangerous for women, would these limits be placed upon our lives? Or is the world dangerous for women so these limits can be placed upon our lives? Regardless of the answer, in both cases my body is being controlled in ways that my male counterpart’s is not. And so I have to ask: Should I change my life so as not to accommodate the rapists and misogynists out there? Should I change my habits, my ways of life, because people “think things” Is culture and heritage so important to our lives that it should govern our decisions, even when we disagree? Is violence so prevalent?

In the United States, it’s all different. Just as in Iran, a girl is either easy, a slut, a whore, a prostitute, a nice girl, a tease, a virgin, a prude, etc. But different from Iran, these images and words are produced by television, the internet, movies, pornography. In Iran, the prominent image of the girl/woman is that of a nice, demure lady, protected either by her father or her husband. In the United States, the prominent image of the girl/woman is highly sexual: bouncing breasts in MTV videos, long-lasting makeup in Revlon commercials, plastic surgery ads in our newspapers, and let’s not forget, porn. These images often give the impression that this is how women want to be. I often had discussions with my male peers at college who seemed to think that women in porn videos enjoy what they do. But it is hard to believe that a woman would want to be partnered with an animal, or have a dick in every orifice in her body.

I came across this article while readnig a Ms. Magazine discussion board thread, provocatively entitled “we might mutilate our breasts and faces, but at least we don’t wear headscarves.” I particularly like Echidne’s comment on that thread:

It’s not good that women feel they have to lop off parts of their feet or have silicone breasts to be acceptable, but it’s not the same as a society where it would be a crime not to have your feet cut or your breasts enlarged.

The basis for all this stuff and the headscarves is ultimately the same, I believe, and it is women’s sexuality, as seen from the outside. The headscarf says that this sexuality is one man’s private property, whereas the body fixing says that this sexuality is all men’s property. I think that this sexuality should be the woman’s own property, to display or not as she chooses. Some women might still have surgery and others wear veils, but it would be their own choice.

The interview with Rbshapour was also interesting. Here’s a passage, from near the beginning, in which Rbshapour explains why she decided to move to Iran after spending her entire life since early childhood in the United States.

RS: I needed to explore the dimensions of my identity or culture. I needed to find certain ingredients of my makeup that were still ambiguous to me. When I was coming back, I would tell my friends that I wanted to go someplace where I looked like everybody else. That’s important to every person of color who has lived in the US. It doesn’t matter what culture you’re from – it’s something that speaks to you. And I wanted to experience what it was like to live someplace where people wouldn’t react to the color of my hair. (They can’t see it here. [laughs])

I wanted to know what it was like to go to a store, and not have the clerk follow me because I didn’t have blond hair and blue eyes.

TZ: And did you find that here?

RS: Of course not. Because the female experience here is very much like the experience of being a person of color in the America. And while store clerks no longer follow me around, there are other things at play here. They have to do with your mobility.

Welcome PinkDreamPoppies

Posted by Ampersand | January 12th, 2004

I keep forgetting to mention: PinkDreamPoppies has been upgraded from “guest blogger” to, well, just plain “blogger.” My only regret is that PDP (like Bean) doesn’t post as often as I’d like to read. Welcome, PDP.

The new draft: Soldiers forced to serve beyond their time

Posted by Ampersand | January 12th, 2004

Via Light of Reason, this article describes the way Bush has been forcing members of the U.S. military to serve far beyond what they thought they’d agreed to:

There is no congressional debate, and no new law is passed for the President to sign. Nonetheless, people are being forced into military service against their will. In other words, they are being drafted, conscripted, or whatever you care to call it. The government chooses to call it “Stop Loss,” and it applies to members of the armed forces. After all, what better way is there to initiate a sneaky draft than to start with the group of people least likely to object to a draft, and at the same time, with the least legal rights to fight one?

Prior to September 2001, the armed forces last used stop loss in 1990, during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm, under then President George H. Bush. President George W. Bush authorized a new Stop Loss policy on September 14, 2001, in Executive Order 13223. Since then, the Army has announced 11 stop-loss orders.

On 4 November 2002, a new stop loss policy affected over 60,000 soldiers. With this policy, a typical Ready Reserve soldier could be affected up to 30 months: 3 months during alert, 12–24 months while actually mobilized, and 3 months for demobilization. Ready Reserve soldiers who also possessed a certain skill or specialty could be affected until the later of 90 days after demobilization or the completion of an additional 12 months active duty.

Over the past year, the Army alone has blocked the possible retirements and departures of more than 40,000 soldiers. Hundreds more in the Air Force, Navy and Marines were blocked from retiring or departing the military. Under the latest Stop Loss iteration, announced in January 2004, seven thousand additional soldiers will be required to stay in the theater for the duration of their unit’s deployment and up to a maximum of 90 days afterward, said Col. Elton Manske. Because the stop-loss order begins 90 days before deployment and lasts for 90 days after a return home, those troops will be prohibited from retiring or leaving the Army at the expiration of their contracts until the spring of 2005, at the earliest.

Some Guard troops and reservists complain their release dates have been extended several times and they no longer know when they will be allowed to leave. On their Army paychecks, the expiration date of their military service is now listed sometime after 2030 – the payroll computer’s way of saying, “Who knows?”

The article argues that this is one of a number of steps which are quietly being taken to reinstate the draft. I’m not that convinced; I don’t think we have to worry about the draft being reinstated secretly. (Some things just can’t be kept secret - sooner or later, someone has to say “you are ordered to report…,” and then the cat’s out of the bag). Nonetheless, the article is interesting, and reports on a lot of stuff that’s escaped the mainstream presses scrutiny.

Myself, I’m struck by yet another example of how much contempt this president exhibits for members of the armed forces. He tries to cut their pay, he cuts their benefits, he takes away their overtime, and now he’s keeping them against their will. I’ve asked it before: When Bush meets a U.S. soldier, does he struggle to keep himself from openly sneering and spitting in the G.I.’s face?

A lot of conservatives have been critical of the “chickenhawk” thing, because they misinterpret it as saying “if you haven’t served in the armed forces, you’re not qualified to have an opinion on military matters.” But that’s not the point at all. It’s about character, not qualifications.

A chickenhawk is “a person enthusiastic about war, provided someone else fights it; particularly when that enthusiasm is undimmed by personal experience with war; most emphatically when that lack of experience came in spite of ample opportunity in that person’s youth.” Being a chickenhawk doesn’t make anyone wrong or right in their opinions about war; it just makes them a person of low character.

Wesley Clark on Abortion: Let Women Decide

Posted by Ampersand | January 12th, 2004

Amy at The Fifty Minute Hour has written a very sensible post about Clark’s abortion position. Clark has been criticized for an “embarrassing lack of nuance” in his position.

McQuaid: Let’s take an issue. Abortion. Are there any limits on it in your mind?

Clark: I don’t think you should get the law involved in abortion—

McQuaid: At all?

Clark: Nope.

McQuaid: At all?

Clark: It’s between a woman, her doctor, her friends and her family.

McQuaid: Late term abortion? No limits?

Clark: Nope.

McQuaid: Anything up to delivery?

Clark: Nope, nope.

McQuaid: Anything up to the head coming out of the womb?

Clark: I say that it’s up to the woman and her doctor, her conscience, and law — not the law. You don’t put the law in there.

Amy argues:

…pretty much all we get are accusations that Clark wants to “murder a healthy baby a few moments before it’s born.” The entire point of Clark’s argument, however, is that he believes the government ought to trust women and their doctors to make good, responsible decisions without the intrusion of government into their care. He believes that we don’t need a law to prevent the overwhelming majority of mothers from aborting for no reason late in the pregnancy, and that if some woman is able to find a doctor who will abort her male fetus at 35 weeks so she can have a girl–a situation he doubts will occur–the harm is less than the harm of having the government impinge on the rights of millions of women to freely make one of the hardest decisions of their lives. Frankly, I think Clark’s statements on the subject are among the most sensible I’ve heard in a very, very long time.

Amy goes on to criticize “the pro-choice crowd” for not standing as firm as Clark does. She has a point, although I think that for many pro-choicers opposing late-term abortions may be more strategic than emotional. If so, then Clark, if elected president, may wind up changing his position in deference to that strategy. We’ll see.

By the way, I’m finding myself warming a bit to Clark as time goes on. His abortion position, like his position on tax policy, is attractive. Of course, I’d still prefer Kucinich, but of the folks who might actually win Clark’s looking good.

Bush in Thirty Seconds

Posted by Ampersand | January 12th, 2004

I checked out the finalists in the Bush in Thirty Seconds competition (the winner will be announced late tonight). I thought the first-listed entry - “Child’s Play” - was by far the best of this lot - and it’s beautifully photographed, as well. Check it out.

The “humor ads” catagory wasn’t all that great, but the punchline to the “if parents acted like Bush” ad did get a laugh out of me.

Visiting hotel room = consent for sex?

Posted by Ampersand | January 12th, 2004

Apparently if a woman visits a man’s hotel room, she’s consented to have sex. Or at least, that’s what National Review Online believes.

Pre-feminist common sense suggested that a woman who comes alone to a man’s hotel room late at night has already consented to sex with him, but on the all-or-nothing principle so dear to ideologues everywhere, feminist orthodoxy insists that the adoption of this rough-and-ready but extremely useful guide would be tantamount to saying that a woman who has slept with other men not her husband, or even who dresses provocatively has already consented to sex. And the feminist interpretation of the law is now almost uncontested in the courts. No means no — even though no one else hears it, even though everyone knows that it may mean yes — because feminists want to reserve to women the right and freedom to be indiscrete.

Darn those feminists! Thinking that women should have rights and freedoms!

Via Atrios.

UPDATE: Echidne of the Snakes weighs in on this. As does Will Baude.

Let’s fund DDT

Posted by Ampersand | January 12th, 2004

I’m pretty much used to right-wingers and libertarians being wrong about, well, almost everything. So when I read this over-the-top editorial at Tech Central about DDT, I was pretty confident that a little research would show me that environmental groups are right to oppose DDT use in Africa.

But in this case the Tech Central op-ed is right. DDT is far, far more effective than any of the alternatives for preventing the spread of malaria, especially to children.

Of course, Tech Central wouldn’t be Tech Central if the piece didn’t get significant facts wrong. For instance, many of the groups it claims oppose DDT use are actually neutral on the subject, or even support DDT use to combat maleria (the World Health Organization supports DDT use, for example). As usual, right-wingers feel free to simply make up lies about groups they dislike, knowing that no other right-winger will call them on it.

But on the main point they’re correct; DDT is essential. From The Christian Science Monitor:

In 1995, the last year South Africa had a comprehensive DDT program, there were only 6,000 malaria cases in the country. According to South Africa’s Department of Health, by 2000, resistance had developed to the compound that had replaced DDT and that number had risen to 60,000. Worried by these figures, South Africa again began using DDT in 2001. By 2002, cases had again fallen to 15,000. In Zambia, spraying by mining companies has been even more successful, reducing malaria cases by as much as 90 percent.

The US Agency for International Development is pushing bed nets as an alternative to DDT spraying. Are they insane? Let’s say it was your child, and you’re offered two alternatives to prevent the child from catching this often-fatal disease. One solution works by spraying the walls, which keeps the disease-carrying mosquitoes out of the house. The other solution works by depending on your child to stay obediantly in bed all night and hoping no mosquitos bite during the day.

No American parent would find bed nets an acceptable alternative in that circumstance - not even for a moment. USAID should be ashamed for suggesting it. (Some of USAID’s other anti-malaria programs are more worthwhile).

Like environmentalists, I’m disturbed by all the unknowns about DDT’s effects on humans. But fighting the theoretical harms of DDT should take a back seat to fighting the very real harms of malaria.

Someday, an alternative to DDT that’s as effective may be developed. Until that time, household DDT use in areas facing malaria should not only be “not forbidden,” it should be encouraged and generously funded.

Link to the Tech Central article via The Fifty-Minute Hour. Also, this BBC article has a decent summary of the DDT/malaria issue.

Schadenfreude

Posted by PinkDreamPoppies | January 11th, 2004

So Maureen Dowd has written a column about Ret. Gen. and Democratic canidate Wesley Clark’s clothing, or, more exactly, his changes of clothing over time in (it’s assumed) a bid to appeal to a different voting group. While I generally get annoyed by clothing critiques in general, no pun intended, because talking about clothing distracts from things like issues, I have to admit a certain degree of schadenfreude.

Already some pundits, all of them male that I’ve seen, have started rolling their eyes, but the first thing I thought of when I read the column was a Doonesbury cartoon I read awhile back. One of the female characters, Alex it may have been, had written a newspaper article about one canidate or another coming into town. She described how the entourage (all male) looked in their suits, how they’d lost weight, how they’d picked the perfect accessories for their complexions. I believe it was Mike Doonesbury who ended the strip by saying, “You’re trying to make a point, aren’t you?”

So while people are rolling their eyes at Ms. Dowd’s column, I can’t help but smirk a little in the same way I always do when males get treated the way that females have for awhile. (An odd sensation to get, my being male and all.) And, yes, I know that this is pretty much a bad thing in the long run, a lose-lose situation, but it still feels good on some level.

Lend a hand?

Posted by PinkDreamPoppies | January 9th, 2004

My next post on abstinence-only sex ed. is in the works; I hope to post it by Monday, but we’ll have to see.

Part of what’s making me delay that post is that I’m in the middle of writing a graphic novel. You’ll be hearing more about it as the script progresses (and as I continue to completely suck at drawing), but right now I need a bit of help. And since I know that all of you Alas readers are just dying to know what you can do…

One of the characters in the story lived the first eighteen or so years of her life in the foster system, but I don’t know really know all that much about that sort of thing. What I really need is some objective information on the foster care system in addition to a helping of anecdotal evidence. I’ll be busy digging around on the internet for what information there is, but if any of you want to contribute to my research (maybe you went through foster care, or have a friend or significant other or family member who did, or maybe you’ve worked in the foster system) I’d love to have the help.

You can post information in the comments section, or you can e-mail me at listentothecolourofyourdreams - at - hotmail.com. Anything you mail to me will be entirely confidential. So hey, if you wanna help someone work toward getting out of administrative-assistant-hell-world, drop me a note. Thanks!

* * * * *

Actually, I’m going to expand this cry for help a little. I’m most concerned with foster care programs, but if anyone has any experience with or knowledge of girls homes (drug rehab, etc.-type places) I’d like to hear those as well. The extent of my knowledge of such places is the psych. wing at the local hospital, but my dad was hardly a teenager.

I know I’m asking for personal stuff, but like I said: totally confidential, and it would be a big help to me. I’d like to get this stuff right and not Hollywood-ize it.

Webpages open on Amp’s desktop, right now

Posted by Ampersand | January 9th, 2004
  • In Tennessee, a gay dad is ordered by a court to not expose his son to “the gay lifestyle,” whatever that may be. On the bright side, a lower court’s decision to send the father to jail for coming out to his son has been overturned on appeal. (Thanks to reader Tor for the tip). Boy, those blue states really are more tolorant!

  • Trish Wilson points out that folks in bible-belt states are just as likely to get divorced as anyone else. Kinda pokes a hole in the theory that divorce would go down if only more people were fervently anti-divorce.
  • Tim Wise makes a convincing case that Marcus Dixon, who is black, is in prison for having consensual sex with his white girlfriend. Wise argues that this reflects badly on cross-racial adoption, because white parents can’t teach their black children enough fear and distrust of the justice system to prevent those children from being railroaded. (My summary is an oversimplification; I recommend reading the whole thing.)
    Don’t misunderstand. I’m not suggesting the Joneses were wrong to take Marcus in. Nor am I saying that white parents should never adopt or become guardians for black children or other children of color. I am only saying that before white parents decide to “rescue” black and brown children from homes they consider dysfunctional (and which may well be), perhaps they could take a moment to consider their own dysfunction: the kind that doesn?t manifest itself in terms of poverty or daily neighborhood violence perhaps, but which manifests as ignorance, as a Pollyanna-like optimism about the power of love alone, and an uncritical trust in America - the kind most people of color long ago learned to temper with caution.

    For while Marcus Dixon is first and foremost a victim of an overzealous prosecutor playing to white fears, and a racist father of the girl with whom he had sex, he is also the victim of white naivet’ and good intentions.

    Well, maybe. It’s an interesting point. But then again, I can’t help but notice that black children of black parents get railroaded by the cops and DAs all the time, too.

  • Sara at Diotima is the last person I’d expect to launch a defense of Martha Burke, which just goes to show that the world is full of surprises. Amy Philips had taken offense because Burke wrote that “some women” don’t recognize the discrimination they experience. Burke, Amy wrote, “doesn’t speak for me, and that I’d feel much less oppressed if she’d shut up and let me speak for myself.” Sara responds:
    But if one allowed the truth about women to be defined merely by adding up women’s subjective experiences, you could never make any judgments about when things are bad for women. After all, women also fought suffrage and other legal changes that brought equality to women; their personal experiences shouldn’t have been allowed to paralyze the women’s movement because they were just wrong. So while I remain in more or less complete disagreement with Martha Burk’s specific agenda, I don’t really find anything objectionable in the principle that there are women who are unaware of the problems that women face.
  • This Armed Liberal post on gay marriage - “Why I Support Gay Marriage, and Why I Will Never Be Angry at Those Who Do Not” - is excellent, both for its plea for mutual civility and for his real-life-based explanation of why “gays should just rely on private contracts” isn’t an answer.
  • Mad Magazine makes fun of George Bush. Hey, I’d buy one. Via Marshmallows & Bile.
  • Carpe Datum has a good so-called-liberal-press post, pointing out that this opening paragraph would never, ever appear in the mainstream press:
    For a brief time during his speech on Sunday, President Bush seemed to be hewing to a New Year’s resolution to stick more carefully to the facts on taxes, the budget and more. But old habits die hard.

    Yet virtually the same paragraph opens an AP news story about Democrats and no one blinks.

  • Here’s an interesting article in Haaretz about American feministJudith Butler in Israel. Butler is best known as a gender theorist - both for her theory that gender is created by everyone doing drag, and for her famously inaccessible writing style - but I hadn’t realized she was also an active critic of Israel.
  • Echidne of the Snakes has been rockin’ lately. Two of my recent favorites: her discussion of college admissions (why are folks who oppose affirmative action for minorities okay with affirmative action for whites legacy admissions?), and her post about the wage gap.
  • So I was reading an Expository Magazine review of a quilting exhibition, which thankfully included lots of pictures. I was particularly impressed by “Improvisation,” by Judith Reilly (who I assume is not the same Judith Reilly who starred in Night of the Living Dead).

    A very colorful quilt

    A bit of searching turned up Reilly’s website, which has many more quilt reproductions. All of them are too darned small, however.

  • A CNN story, “Where Do Cancelled TV Shows Go?” I was particularly struck by the last paragraph, about a creator whose grateful for “pirating,” since without illegal copies the network would prevent his work from ever being seen by anyone. Thank goodness creators are protected by copyright law!
  • Amptoons comments alumni John Isbell is posting on Open Source Politics again: A brief discussion of the second amendment, and a poem about experiences of racism. Check ‘em out.
  • Amy at The Fifty Minute Hour has an excellent post about the Drug War and U.S. foreign policy (the specific example she’s using is Ghana).
    In the end, the problem is that we’ve set up a situation where Ghana and other countries like it can’t win. They have little choice but to take our money, because their only alternative is to keep scraping by and never have the chance to improve their country. But we’ve given them no viable, sustainable alternative to drug production to keep them going in the long term. We’re asking them to give up their most profitable export, but we’ve cut off most other options for trade. We flood markets, both in Ghana and in nations who might trade with them, with subsidized agricultural staples, making farming a profitless option. We refuse to support infrastructure development, because new roads and faster transportation make drug trading easier too, and our first priority is to stop marijuana production, not to make Ghana better off. If we were to focus on bringing Ghana and other African nations into the global economy, growing pot would become less attractive, but we’re not willing to make our primary goal ancillary, even if it would work better in the long run. After all, we have to take a “hard line” against a plant that has never killed anyone and has kept its producers from being stuck in poverty forever. We’re sacrificing real principles, like helping the poor and improving the quality of life for millions of people, in favor of made up principles, like stopping people from ingesting psychotropic substances. Ghana will get its money, but that money will never help the people of Ghana so long as the government has to use it to destroy what may be their best chance at escaping poverty.

    Read the whole thing.

  • The Village Voice has an article about the lack of female writers (both reviewed and reviewing) at the New York Times Book Review. What’s sad is the Times is apparently much better than its peers (although the Voice article doesn’t mention this). The Times Book Review apparently has 33% female bylines; other liberal intellectual mags, like The New York Review of Books and the New Yorker, would have to increase female bylines enormously to reach a one-third level. (Via Intl-News.com).
  • I don’t normally respond to emailed requests for links, but Intl-News.com is actually doing a good job collecting and updating news story links. Check it out.
  • Ironic headline of the month: A pro-life news website complains that “Biased reporting on Abortion-Breast Cancer Link Still A Problem.” In other news, O.J. complains that the murder rate is too high. Via After Abortion.
  • Just when you thought there was nothing to like about Joe Lieberman, he goes and proposes improvements to US Domestic Violence law. I particularly like his proposals for making restraining orders more available and effective, and for helping abused women financially. Via Diotima, who is suspicious of Lieberman’s motives.

Masculine and Feminine in 1844

Posted by Ampersand | January 8th, 2004

While researching something else, I came across a magazine article from 1844 which had one of those “this is masculine, this is feminine” lists. A few of the dichotomies were ones that still seem pretty familiar today - masculine intellect versus feminine understanding, masculine justice versus feminine mercy, etc.

Many of the other “masculine/feminine” dichotomies seem positively dadaesque today, however.

Masculine Feminine
Talent
Language
Laws
Honesty
Belief
Food
Prayer
Time
Genius
Music
Commandments
Honor
Faith
Drink
Praise
Eternity

Remember, folks - men might be talented, but women are geniuses. After all, what’s “feminine” and “masculine” is immutable biology, and never, ever changes over time or culture.

Screw blogging, I’m off to the movies!

Posted by Ampersand | January 6th, 2004

Well, I was going to post a lot more today, but then Phil suggested that we go see Big Fish instead.

Since I’m slacking off and not providing you with links to follow, I suggest that you go visit Wampum’s post listing the 2003 Koufax Awards Best Post Nominations. Every nomination includes a link to the post in question, and man, there’s a lot of great reading there. (I’m happy to say that four Alas posts - one each by Bean and PinkDreamPoppies and two by me - are included on the list).

(The other thing that kept me from posting more today was water on the floor seeping out from the furnace room, which turned out to be due to frozen water in the water-dumping tube attached to the smaller furnace. I know I’m a homeowner because my first thought, on finding out where the water was coming from, was: “Great! That’s under warrenty!”)

Strange bedfellows: Confined Space on “men’s rights” show

Posted by Ampersand | January 6th, 2004

Last week, I blogged a link to Jordan Barab’s excellent worker-safety blog Confined Space, and also to a New York Times series of articles, “When Workers Die,” that Jordan had recommended.

I also emailed a head’s-up to men’s rights activist and radio host Glenn Sacks. As I’ve said about Glenn in the past, I think his inability to view men as anything but victims (not to mention his knee-jerk anti-feminism) are mistaken. Nonetheless, I’ve debated him online and in email enough to know he’s a nice guy, capable of civil disagreement, and worker deaths are one of the few issues he and I (sort of) agree on.

Anyhow, Glenn was interested enough to have Jordan as a guest on his show. If you’d like to listen, the show can be heard online here. With all due respect to Glenn, it sounds like he has some technical problems - Glenn’s voice is waaaaay too loud relative to Jordan’s, so I kept having to fiddle with the volume. Nonetheless, there’s some interesting stuff there. If you don’t have time to listen to the whole show, Jordan first appears at 12:20, and what I thought was the most interesting segment begins at 39:10.

Also, speaking of Jordan, be sure to read his post describing “The Top Fourteen Health and Safety Stories of the Year.” And congratulations to Jordan for Confined Space’s richly-deserved nomination for a best single-issue blog Koufax award.