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	<title>Comments on: Tired!</title>
	<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/</link>
	<description>Feminist, anti-racist, pro-fat, plus whatever else we feel like talking about.</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 14:34:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Nick</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-334707</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2008 21:12:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-334707</guid>
		<description>I think a closer look at your data reveals the case again gay marriage and not for it.  Just looking at your chart I noticed that almost all of the countries with the highest rates were part of the USSR and had to deal with the collapse of their government and resulting chaos.  The Netherlands really stands out as a western European country going through deep marital decline without an economic modernization like Ireland (already happened in NL).  You can get the full story from Kurtz here: http://www.nationalreview.com/kurtz/kurtz200407210936.asp</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think a closer look at your data reveals the case again gay marriage and not for it.  Just looking at your chart I noticed that almost all of the countries with the highest rates were part of the USSR and had to deal with the collapse of their government and resulting chaos.  The Netherlands really stands out as a western European country going through deep marital decline without an economic modernization like Ireland (already happened in NL).  You can get the full story from Kurtz here: <a href="http://www.nationalreview.com/kurtz/kurtz200407210936.asp" rel="nofollow">http://www.nationalreview.com/kurtz/kurtz200407210936.asp</a></p>
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		<title>By: karpad</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12932</link>
		<dc:creator>karpad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12932</guid>
		<description>well, that correllation/causation thing is a kind of important detail.
it's a variation of post hoc ergo propter hoc, and a logical fallacy.

what I'm saying is that as long as people keep asserting that their correlation is proof of causation, people will continue telling them that in fact, it isn't.

now that that's done, tangent: why do nonmarital birth ratios matter at all? whether or not there is a correlation aren't there more significant societal evils they can attempt to correlate (ahem "show causation") for SSM than straight people having sex?
how about drug use? one side or another could put together a graph that shows a dramatic change in drug use since Scandinavia went with SSM. if there's been a decrease, we get our graph, they say "correlation isn't causation" and we get to say "exactly, fuckhead. SSM and nonmarital births have as little to do with one another as SSM and junkie reduction."
and if there's been an increase, then hey, they can die SSM to a societal evil that is actually of consequence.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>well, that correllation/causation thing is a kind of important detail.<br />
it&#8217;s a variation of post hoc ergo propter hoc, and a logical fallacy.</p>
<p>what I&#8217;m saying is that as long as people keep asserting that their correlation is proof of causation, people will continue telling them that in fact, it isn&#8217;t.</p>
<p>now that that&#8217;s done, tangent: why do nonmarital birth ratios matter at all? whether or not there is a correlation aren&#8217;t there more significant societal evils they can attempt to correlate (ahem &#8220;show causation&#8221;) for SSM than straight people having sex?<br />
how about drug use? one side or another could put together a graph that shows a dramatic change in drug use since Scandinavia went with SSM. if there&#8217;s been a decrease, we get our graph, they say &#8220;correlation isn&#8217;t causation&#8221; and we get to say &#8220;exactly, fuckhead. SSM and nonmarital births have as little to do with one another as SSM and junkie reduction.&#8221;<br />
and if there&#8217;s been an increase, then hey, they can die SSM to a societal evil that is actually of consequence.</p>
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		<title>By: lucia</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12933</link>
		<dc:creator>lucia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12933</guid>
		<description>You're right -- as long as people make a particular mistake, people will point it out.  One thing readers here proved: They don't think correlation automatically means causation even when the data favor a position they endorse.   They want to hear a believable cause and effect mechanism, &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; a positive statistically significant correlation that doesn't seem to be cherry picked.

Of course, if there isn't even a &lt;i&gt;correlation&lt;/i&gt; someone might point that out too!   Or if the correlation happens to be in the opposite direction from that claimed by opponents of SSM, someone might point that out.  And, as we can see, the correlation for &lt;i&gt;this&lt;/i&gt; variable would not support the idea that SSM leads to increased out of wed lock birthrates.  

I happen to like to point out the correlation doesn't even favor the other side  because.... well.. there are those who just won't listen to the other  one! :)

You know, I don't know why Kurtz picked this parameter to lament the death of marriage. He picked it.  Honestly, I think he picked it because the marriage rate suggests that marriage is picking up in Scandinavia.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re right &#8212; as long as people make a particular mistake, people will point it out.  One thing readers here proved: They don&#8217;t think correlation automatically means causation even when the data favor a position they endorse.   They want to hear a believable cause and effect mechanism, <i>and</i> a positive statistically significant correlation that doesn&#8217;t seem to be cherry picked.</p>
<p>Of course, if there isn&#8217;t even a <i>correlation</i> someone might point that out too!   Or if the correlation happens to be in the opposite direction from that claimed by opponents of SSM, someone might point that out.  And, as we can see, the correlation for <i>this</i> variable would not support the idea that SSM leads to increased out of wed lock birthrates.  </p>
<p>I happen to like to point out the correlation doesn&#8217;t even favor the other side  because&#8230;. well.. there are those who just won&#8217;t listen to the other  one! :)</p>
<p>You know, I don&#8217;t know why Kurtz picked this parameter to lament the death of marriage. He picked it.  Honestly, I think he picked it because the marriage rate suggests that marriage is picking up in Scandinavia.</p>
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		<title>By: Trey</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12934</link>
		<dc:creator>Trey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12934</guid>
		<description>It goes to suggest Ms. Gallagher's frustration with...

science.

I'm not tired of saying it or hearing it, because it is the WORST abused methodology in the social sciences that I have seen over the years. 

Even in a slightly more 'hard' science like ecology it is overused.

I would LOVE to believe some of the correlations that support my view.. but frankly, unless a cause can be also shown by either solid evidence or proof, correlations.. especially weak correlations mean diddly squat.

If Ms. Gallagher and her ilk wish to be taken seriously as social scientists I would suggest she take skepticism of correlations (especially the extremely weak one Kurtz has offered that can be countered with other correlations) SERIOUSLY instead of dismissing the criticisms with her schoolhouse raising of the hands.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It goes to suggest Ms. Gallagher&#8217;s frustration with&#8230;</p>
<p>science.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not tired of saying it or hearing it, because it is the WORST abused methodology in the social sciences that I have seen over the years. </p>
<p>Even in a slightly more &#8216;hard&#8217; science like ecology it is overused.</p>
<p>I would LOVE to believe some of the correlations that support my view.. but frankly, unless a cause can be also shown by either solid evidence or proof, correlations.. especially weak correlations mean diddly squat.</p>
<p>If Ms. Gallagher and her ilk wish to be taken seriously as social scientists I would suggest she take skepticism of correlations (especially the extremely weak one Kurtz has offered that can be countered with other correlations) SERIOUSLY instead of dismissing the criticisms with her schoolhouse raising of the hands.</p>
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		<title>By: Lauren</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12935</link>
		<dc:creator>Lauren</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12935</guid>
		<description>I suppose I'm still not impressed with out-of-wedlock birthrates.  As much as science is on your side with this one, there are better things to be focused on and had with SSM than births within marriage.

Again, I find it very difficult to justify the emphatic support for births within marriage when research shows that marriage does little for children if other factors are not present.  Restigmatizing or further stigmatizing out-of-wedlock births does little for the cause of inclusivity, which SSM is a part of.

Surely we can find other things that SSM will benefit, yes?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I suppose I&#8217;m still not impressed with out-of-wedlock birthrates.  As much as science is on your side with this one, there are better things to be focused on and had with SSM than births within marriage.</p>
<p>Again, I find it very difficult to justify the emphatic support for births within marriage when research shows that marriage does little for children if other factors are not present.  Restigmatizing or further stigmatizing out-of-wedlock births does little for the cause of inclusivity, which SSM is a part of.</p>
<p>Surely we can find other things that SSM will benefit, yes?</p>
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		<title>By: lucia</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12936</link>
		<dc:creator>lucia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12936</guid>
		<description>Yes. There are other things SSM will benefit.   I think civil rights are very important.  I think recognition of personal relationships between adults are important. 

That said, I do think it is important to engage opponents arguments-- particularly when they distort data.  Legalized SSM is NOT positively correlated with increases in the out of wedlock birth rate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes. There are other things SSM will benefit.   I think civil rights are very important.  I think recognition of personal relationships between adults are important. </p>
<p>That said, I do think it is important to engage opponents arguments&#8211; particularly when they distort data.  Legalized SSM is NOT positively correlated with increases in the out of wedlock birth rate.</p>
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		<title>By: Lauren</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12937</link>
		<dc:creator>Lauren</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12937</guid>
		<description>I see.  I was uncertain where the claim of correlation originated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I see.  I was uncertain where the claim of correlation originated.</p>
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		<title>By: Isabeau</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12938</link>
		<dc:creator>Isabeau</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12938</guid>
		<description>I have a head like an unalphabetized encyclopedia so I can't quote a source for this, but I thought out-of-wedlock births were declining in Scandinavia because, being responsible people, they had created a whole lot of bureaucracy to ensure that children would be taken care of properly, and it gradually got a whole lot easier to get a marriage license (one form) than not (many, many different forms).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a head like an unalphabetized encyclopedia so I can&#8217;t quote a source for this, but I thought out-of-wedlock births were declining in Scandinavia because, being responsible people, they had created a whole lot of bureaucracy to ensure that children would be taken care of properly, and it gradually got a whole lot easier to get a marriage license (one form) than not (many, many different forms).</p>
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		<title>By: pmusu</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12939</link>
		<dc:creator>pmusu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12939</guid>
		<description>In developed countries, the birth rate decreases.

It is not due to bureacracy but due to an developed economy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In developed countries, the birth rate decreases.</p>
<p>It is not due to bureacracy but due to an developed economy.</p>
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		<title>By: lucia</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12940</link>
		<dc:creator>lucia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12940</guid>
		<description>Yes. The birth *rate* has been dropping in developed economies.  The plot shows the non-marital birth ratio which is 

(The number of births to unwed mothers) /  (total  number of births.)

The birth rate would be the denominator.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes. The birth *rate* has been dropping in developed economies.  The plot shows the non-marital birth ratio which is </p>
<p>(The number of births to unwed mothers) /  (total  number of births.)</p>
<p>The birth rate would be the denominator.</p>
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		<title>By: Catarina - the Swede</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12941</link>
		<dc:creator>Catarina - the Swede</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12941</guid>
		<description>Well, being Scandinavian all I can say is: does it matter? So what if SSM correlates with increase in non-marital births? Who cares? Everyone has the right to get married if they want to and everyone has to right to have kids if they want to. Actually I think there IS correlation. It goes hand in hand with an decrease in "old school morality". And that's good.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, being Scandinavian all I can say is: does it matter? So what if SSM correlates with increase in non-marital births? Who cares? Everyone has the right to get married if they want to and everyone has to right to have kids if they want to. Actually I think there IS correlation. It goes hand in hand with an decrease in &#8220;old school morality&#8221;. And that&#8217;s good.</p>
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		<title>By: lucia</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12942</link>
		<dc:creator>lucia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2004/06/24/tired/#comment-12942</guid>
		<description>&gt;&gt;Well, being Scandinavian all I can say is: does it matter? 

Ahh.... That is, in fact, a very good question!   In fact, there would be two separate questions:

All in all, does it matter? (Which is probably what you are asking.)  That is to say: If kids are cared for, and are well brought up and happy does it matter? 

The other question is this: Does it matter in the debate for SSM in the US?  (A totally different question.)

The answer to the second is: Yes. The reason is that the *opponents* of ssm think Stanley Kurtz  has "shown" there is a correlation between legalizing same sex marriage and increasing illegitimacy.   

The two reasonable counter arguments against his areguments are:
1) Correlation doesn't prove causation. (True-- but everyone also knows that if there is causation, there will be correlation. So, this doesn't neceesarily convince opponents.)

2) The correlation is actually in the other direction non-marital birth rates are dropping in countries with legalized SSM. (For whatever reason.) 


In the context of the political discussion it is useful to show the second.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>>>Well, being Scandinavian all I can say is: does it matter? </p>
<p>Ahh&#8230;. That is, in fact, a very good question!   In fact, there would be two separate questions:</p>
<p>All in all, does it matter? (Which is probably what you are asking.)  That is to say: If kids are cared for, and are well brought up and happy does it matter? </p>
<p>The other question is this: Does it matter in the debate for SSM in the US?  (A totally different question.)</p>
<p>The answer to the second is: Yes. The reason is that the *opponents* of ssm think Stanley Kurtz  has &#8220;shown&#8221; there is a correlation between legalizing same sex marriage and increasing illegitimacy.   </p>
<p>The two reasonable counter arguments against his areguments are:<br />
1) Correlation doesn&#8217;t prove causation. (True&#8211; but everyone also knows that if there is causation, there will be correlation. So, this doesn&#8217;t neceesarily convince opponents.)</p>
<p>2) The correlation is actually in the other direction non-marital birth rates are dropping in countries with legalized SSM. (For whatever reason.) </p>
<p>In the context of the political discussion it is useful to show the second.</p>
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