Archive for October, 2004

The Myth of Social Security’s Bankrupcy: Blame Clinton, Too

Posted by Ampersand | October 20th, 2004

Kevin Drum writes:

Out of all the possible problems to address in America, Social Security is probably not even in the top ten. It’s solvent for at least the next 40 years, and possibly the next 50, even if we do absolutely nothing. Some very minor adjustments on either the tax or benefit side would keep it solvent forever. (For example, the Social Security Advisory Board says that even if you addressed the problem solely by tax increases, you’d only have to raise the current payroll tax from 6.2% to 7.1%. That’s not exactly Armageddon, but of course you don’t learn that until page 21 of this report, which on page 3 talks about Social Security’s “looming financial shortfall.”)

So why do Republicans waste time pushing private accounts? Because lots of people — especially young people — are convinced Social Security won’t be around by the time they retire. But why are they afraid it won’t be around? Because Republicans keep peddling scare stories about how Social Security is heading toward bankruptcy.

Kevin’s correct to say that Social Security is in no real danger (except the danger that Republicans will “fix” it by destroying it). But he should reserve at least some of the blame for Democrats, and in particular Clinton. After all, republicans have been calling Social Security an unworkable ponzi scheme for decades. As long as Democrats were arguing that SS was fine and only needed minor fixes, they still had the better side of the argument, and removing or privatizing SS was something that few serious candidates could advocate.

What changed all that, and what made “SS is going bankrupt” the Conventional Wisdom, was Clinton deciding to seek a short-term advantage in the tax policy debate by claiming that SS was going bankrupt and needed to be saved.

Sympathy for Homophobic Parents

Posted by Ampersand | October 20th, 2004

As I blogged yesterday (here and here), there is a current, ugly push-poll being used by anti-gay folks in Oregon to convince voters to support a ban on same-sex marriage. One of the questions the push-poll asks, as quoted in the Oregonian, is:

“In Massachusetts, where same-sex marriage is legal, they are preparing materials to teach the gay lifestyle to children, beginning in kindergarten….Does it concern you that this will happen in Oregon if same-sex marriage is legalized?”

I wrote earlier that I didn’t know exactly what Massachusetts policy the push-poll question referred to. My friend Robert Hayes suggested that they’re probably referring to this policy (thanks to Charles for the link!). Robert wrote:

[The Massachusetts Health curriculum framework says] that definitions of sexual orientation will be made in pre-K through fifth grades.

So that’s what they’re talking about in their push poll.

I’m not a Christian fundamentalist, and I’m not concerned that someone’s children might be taught tolerance. I am concerned about what values my children are taught; fortunately, I have lots of recourse in that department. There are a lot of people who don’t have my options, though, and I can understand why they would be upset.

Amp, if you had kids, and the only school you could afford to send your kids to taught values that were morally wrong to you, wouldn’t you be upset? I think that folks on all sides of the fence have to understand the special status of public schools. They’re the school of last resort for all, and the school of only resort for many. Regardless of the merits of a particular piece of social advocacy, using the schools for such advocacy is inevitably going to trample on someone.

First of all, I want to point out that Trey of Daddy, Papa and Me has responded to Robert’s comment. I agree with Trey completely - his response to Robert is better and more interesting than my own - but I can’t find a good bit to quote out of context, so please go read Trey’s post.

My response to Robert: It’s far from clear that the particular policy Robert is talking about - which says only that students be able to “Define sexual orientation using the correct terminology (such as heterosexual, and gay and lesbian)” - can be correctly described as “advocacy.” If it’s advocacy, it’s only so in the same way that teaching evolution is advocacy. And in any case, the policy predates SSM in Massachusetts by five years, so suggesting that this policy is caused by SSM (as the push-poll did) is dishonest.

However, what about schools that include a book like Heather Has Two Mommies in the curriculum? A book like that (to repeat Robert’s distinction) goes beyond teaching tolerance to advocating normalization.

Can I feel sympathy for a family that is “upset” that their child is reading Heather Has Two Mommies in public school? Well, I can certainly understand why they’re upset. But from my perspective, they’re upset for the same reason that an anti-Semitic family might be upset when public schoolchildren are taught that Jewish holidays and traditions should be accorded the same respect as Christian holidays and traditions.

I can understand that, too. On an intellectual level, if I try, I can even sympathize with the pain and distress such parents must feel. But it doesn’t mean that I’m inclined to want those folks setting policy.

(Charles also brought up an interesting question: How does Robert feel about the pro-capitalism bias of virtually all public schools in the USA, since this may distress those parents who are socialists?)

Returning to what is (for me) the central issue of my earlier post, I can understand the distress anti-gay parents feel. However, that distress doesn’t excuse using fear of the “gay lifestyle” being taught in schools to drum up support for an anti-gay measure that has nothing to do with what’s taught in schools. In fact, because I can understand that distress, I think that telling lies designed to aggravate that distress is particularly scummy.

(I’m not assuming that Robert disagrees with me on this point; he hasn’t yet commented either way).

Superintendent of schools says Anti-SSM arguments are full of crap

Posted by Ampersand | October 19th, 2004

From an article by the AP (and via Marriage Matters):

Oregon’s superintendent of public instruction is upset over broadcast ads and statements in the voters’ pamphlet that she says inaccurately link gay marriage to public schools’ curriculums.

“They have no business using our public schools as part of this campaign,” Schools Superintendent Susan Castillo said Tuesday. “Our schools have nothing to do with this measure. They are trying to create some sort of fear in our schools related to sexual orientation.” [...]

David Crowe, the Restore America founder, said Castillo “hasn’t done her homework…. There is plenty of information out there, plenty of evidence to show that even right now, homosexuality is being encouraged in our school systems.”

When asked, Crowe said he could not immediately cite any specific instances in Oregon.

“The point is, this is what will come if Measure 36 does not pass,” he said.

In fact, there are no state statutes that require districts to teach on such topics, said David Conley, an education professor at the University of Oregon.

“There is nothing in state statute that even remotely implies that schools would have to teach a specific curriculum around those issues,” Conley said. “It is entirely a local school district’s choice. It is something you would have to take up with the 198 local school districts.”

Translation: The backers of Ballot Measure 36 are worried that they’re going to lose the vote, so they’ve decided on a strategy of implying that public schools are going to subject your children to graphic discussions of gay sex, and/or try to recruit children to “the gay lifestyle.” It’s the recycling of old anti-queer bigotries, to try and stir up hatred and resentment.

If this ballot measure passes, it will be nothing to do with the “protection” of marriage; it will be a simple, straightforward endorsement of bigotry.

Update on the anti-gay push polling in Oregon

Posted by Ampersand | October 19th, 2004

The push-poll phone call I discussed earlier came from FEC Research - The One True B!X has more information about FEC Research, which seems like a pretty sleazy outfit, and links to other folks who received the call. Check it out.

ACTIONS: Why not call the Yes on 36 campaign - 1 (877) 203-9595 - and let them know what you think of their bigoted little push polling campaign? Even if it does nothing else, it’ll take up a little of their time. It’s a free call (well, free to you, not to them), so call even if you live far, far away from Oregon. Heck, call them frequently. Call just to chat. Call from Europe.

But if you do call them, be polite. I’m not saying this because I’m a prude (although I am) - I’m saying this because if the “yes on 36″ campaign receives a lot of abusive or threatening calls, that could help them, if they can get the press to write about it. Just politely tell them that campaign calls pretending to be neutral polls, and appealing to bigoted stereotypes, are unethical and make all of us worse off.

Even better, PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE take out your credit card and contribute to the no on 36 campaign. Oregon is the only state besides Massachusetts where the good guys have a real shot at fighting off the anti-marriage-equality campaign. If you can afford to give even $10, then it’s worth your time to contribute, and it helps keep ads like this one on TV.

How the GOP feels about lesbians and gays

Posted by Ampersand | October 19th, 2004

Stephen Miller, of the conservative Independent Gay Forum, collects some recent quotes from Republican leaders:

  • Rep. Tom Coburn (the GOP Senate candidate in Oklahoma): “[L]esbianism is so rampant in some of the schools in southeast Oklahoma that they’ll only let one girl go to the bathroom. Now think about it. Think about that issue. How is it that that’s happened to us?”

  • Rep. Jim DeMint (the GOP Senate candidate in South Carolina): “If a person wants to be publicly gay, they should not be teaching in the public schools.”
  • Rep. Todd Tiahrt (R-Kansas): “Marriage is a privilege the State should protect, but it is not a right for same-sex partners, multiple partners, or any configuration of people and animals that express love for one another.”
  • Mel Martinez (the GOP Senate candidate in Florida): Blasted his primary opponent as “anti-family” and “the new darling of the homosexual extremists” because he supported a hate crimes bill that included gays.

Of course, as Stephen has frequently pointed out, the Democrats - while not as openly full of hatred - have certainly been underwhelming in their support for lesbian and gay rights.

Via Stephen, Chris Crain in the Washington Blade praises the Log Cabin Republicans for their political courage in criticizing Bush; and takes their Democratic counterparts the Stonewall Democrats, to task for their nonstop toadying to Kerry. He’s got a damn good point.

Push-polling from Gaybashers

Posted by Ampersand | October 19th, 2004

I just got a polling phone call. The “pollster” was a prerecorded voice controlled by a computer, which could recognize if I said “yes” or “no.” This is a paraphrase, but I think I’ve got the gist of it.

POLL: “Are you planning to vote in the election on November 4?”
ME: “Yes.”

POLL: “Are you planning to vote ‘yes’ on Measure 36, the measure to stop gay marriage?”
ME: “No.”

POLL: “In Massachusetts, where gay marriage is legal, the schools are now teaching the gay lifestyle to children in kindergarten classes. Are you concerned this might happen in Oregon if Measure 36 fails?”
ME: “No.”

The recording then thanked me and hung up. (I wish I had answered “yes” to the last question, to see what the follow-up was….)

I suspect the recording (if it has any factual basis at all) was referring to some liberal Massachusetts community where “Heather has Two Mommies” or something similar is read to schoolchildren. But it’s safe to guess that liberal Massachusetts communities would be doing that regardless of if same-sex marriage existed or not. “Heather has Two Mommies,” after all, was being assigned in some schools for many years before the Goodridge decision.

But that isn’t the point. The point is, the Measure 36 people want you to be afraid that gay pedophiles are coming after your children! Everyone knows gays recruit children!

It’s no different from the covert appeal to racism in the “Willie Horton” commercial, or the way anti-Semites refer to the “blood libel” myth when insulting Jews. When push comes to shove, the Measure 36 folks are just another group of hateful bigots.

The anti-same-sex-marriage movement is not being driven by ivory-tower concerns about the divorce rate or the state of marriage; it’s being driven by a huge mass of Christian fundimentalists who believe they have the duty to force everyone else in the USA to abide by their religion’s rules, and who can’t stand the idea of children being taught to tolorate different kinds of families. For more on the subject, check out the Village Voice’s article on the “Mayday for Marriage” rally, and Salon’s article on Ohio’s anti-gay ballot measure.

P.S. The “poll” call came from 571-522-1899. Is there any way to find out who owns that number?

The UN’s Panel on Maternal Mortality

Posted by Ampersand | October 19th, 2004

This was forwarded from an email list. It’s now moot - the action it called for ended at noon EST - so I’m hiding most of the entry.
Read the rest of this entry »

Vote Watch 2004

Posted by Ampersand | October 19th, 2004

Eriposte has created a good clearinghouse site of examples of fraud, vote suppression, voting irregularities, and voter intimidation in Election 2004. Check it out.

More on denial of hospital visitation

Posted by Ampersand | October 19th, 2004

Trey at Daddy, Papa and Me comments on whether or not hospitals really refuse to allow visitation by same-sex partners who are legally barred from marriage:

Nearly everyone I know has a story of denied visitation rights, or ‘family’ swooping down and forcing health decisions against a partner’s wishes or contesting (often successfully) wills, or even walking into shared homes and taking things out. There almost isn’t a gay or lesbian couple (ok, i’m sure there are a few, somewhere) out there that doesn’t at least occasionally wonder or are concerned about one of their family members (we have one in our family) who would make life hell for the partner if their ‘family’ member became sick or died.. taking away health decisions or making life impossible after losing their loved one. The fact of the matter is, courts and law STILL overwhelmingly favors ‘blood’ relatives or ‘married’ spouses over the partners of gays and lesbians. Even wills and legal documents are superseded by ‘family’ law in many cases.

And hospital rights? i have a first hand account of that.

Go to Trey’s site to read his story.

One of the primary functions of marriage is to be able to legally make a family that courtrooms, police, hospitals and other public institutions are obliged to acknowlege. Right now, heterosexuals are able to point to their life partner and say “this person, this person here - s/he’s now my closest family in the world, for all legal purposes” and (99.99% of the time) make it stick. Lesbians and gays don’t have that right. And real-life experience shows that the ability to write up a personalized contract is no match for the ability to form a legal family.

Of course, the “non-homophobic” spokespeople of the anti-SSM movement - a handful of well-meaning intellectuals who are useful tools of the anti-SSM movement, but don’t actually have any influence within it - may object that domestic partnership laws could serve the same purpose.

That’s an ironic argument, because recent ballot measures and other developments have made it clear that the leaders of the anti-SSM movement not only want to ban gay marriage, they want to ban domestic partnerships, civil unions, and any other attempt to “create or recognize a legal status” for same-sex couples (to quote Ohio’s ballot measure). “Legal recognition and the accompanying benefits afforded couples should be preserved for… one man and one woman.” They’re using opposition to same-sex marriage to camouflage their real goal, which is denying lesbians and gay families any rights at all.

Reply to Joshua Baker

Posted by Ampersand | October 18th, 2004

Over at marriage debate, discussing the various anti-SSM-and-civil-union amendments around the country, Joshua Baker writes:

It seems proponents of the amendments talk about marriage (and little else), while opponents are inclined to talk about anything but marriage, whether that be hospital visitation, employee benefits, inheritance rights, or parental support obligations.

I don’t know where Josh lives (or what he smokes), but here in Oregon the supporters of the anti-SSM ballot measure aren’t talking “about marriage (and little else).” Just looking through the arguments in favor of Measure 36 in Oregon’s voter pamphlet, I see folks talking about the following non-marriage items:

  • The horrors of children being raised by same-sex couples: “If we ‘normalize’ homosexual marriage, the state will be forced
    to place foster children in same-sex households.”

  • Warnings not to disobey God:“The question is, should the State of Oregon put its stamp of approval on what God has clearly said is wrong?”
  • The collapse of society, public schools, etc: “Providing equivalent legal standing to unnatural relationships will force devastating and irreversible changes to our society. The rights of conscience, and the accompanying freedom to make moral distinctions will be severely curtailed. Public schools and curriculum will be required to teach that homosexual ‘marriage’ is the moral equivalent to traditional marriage. Religious freedom, healthcare, and Social Security will all be negatively impacted.”
  • Lies about social science research: “All research is conclusive. Children do better with a mother and a father.”
  • Legislative difficulties: “If Oregonians don’t pass Ballot Measure 36 the legislature will be confronted with changing at least 350 statutes. Laws ranging from insurance, divorce, child custody, and taxes would need to be changed.”
  • Schools again: “That is why Measure 36 is essential for education, because more important to education than stable funding is a stable and healthy family! Please vote YES on 36! It is the most important investment you can make to a child’s education.”
  • And again…: “Teachers will be forced to teach sex education to middle school children based on the new interpretation of marriage in Oregon.”

And that’s far from a comprehensive list. Joshua clearly hasn’t been reading many proponents of anti-SSM amendments if he thinks they’ve even come close to discussing “marriage (and little else)”.

Joshua goes on to suggest that pro-SSM arguments about private employer’s health insurance, hospital visitation, and parental rights are nonsense:

Repeatedly raising the specter of gay partners being thrown out of hospital rooms, or children being deprived of parental support, or businesses being told they can no longer offer partnership benefits to their employees serves simply to obscure, rather than illuminate, the real issues at stake.

But it’s Joshua who is oversimplifying matters. Even on his strongest point - what would happen to private business partnership coverage - it’s not clear that the broader anti-SSM amendments would have no effect. Some cities have laws requiring all businesses contracting with the city to offer domestic partnership benefits if they offer marriage partner benefits. Will such laws still be legal if the amendments pass? Maybe, maybe not. I don’t know, and I suspect Joshua doesn’t either.

(There’s also the matter of insurance coverage, pension inheritance and other benefits for same-sex partners of public employees, which could easily be outlawed under reasonable interpretations of some of the amendments.)

Joshua’s apparent belief that hospitals never reserve visitation rights - and, just as importantly, decision-making authority - to closest kin is shockingly ignorant. When a heterosexual is in such a situation, she or he is assured that the decision-maker will be their spouse; for homosexuals, a third cousin who you haven’t seen in person for 12 years ranks above a life partner, in a hospital’s eyes. From the Oregon Voter’s Pamphlet:

Medical personnel needed a family member to authorize his medical treatment. Waiting for his mother, who lives two hours away, to reach the hospital would have wasted valuable time. When the doctor asked who could sign the forms, for the first time, I was able to say “I am his husband.” Those four words allowed me to sign the necessary paperwork, authorize medical treatment and stay by David’s side.

With that move, according to my doctor, I may have become the first person in Oregon to sign a consent form for a same-sex spouse. David is now well on his way to a full recovery because I was able to authorize treatment so quickly.

Inheritance rights are another major factor to consider. As this writer points out, that she couldn’t legally marry her partner of 31 years made it much harder for to afford taking care of the children when her partner died - our laws are designed to make it easier for spouses in that situation, but those who cannot marry are screwed.

Nor are legal contracts any replacement for marriage. Even if they worked, they’d still amount to taxing same-sex couples thousands of dollars in legal fees for the protections married couples take for granted.

But often, they don’t work. Armed Liberal tells the story of a gay man whose non-approving parents were suing for control of his medical treatment and finances. In the end, the man had to legally “marry” a female acquaintance to bring his parents’ lawsuits to an end (and then, after he died, she stole his remaining estate from his longtime partner). Legal contracts, no matter how carefully crafted, aren’t worth nearly as much protection as marriage - even if the marriage is to someone you barely know.

From the Florida Sun-Sentinal, via Marriage Debate:

Wills, power of attorney papers and cohabitation agreements can create some protections of marriage. For $1,500 to $3,500 in legal bills, gay couples can guarantee they have the right to visit each other in the hospital, that property is split equitably if they break up and that the surviving partner inherits when the other dies.

Attorneys say such legal documents, which can be challenged in court, provide only the bare bones of the security that comes with marriage.

“Lawyers can only fashion remedies in haphazard ways,” said Dean Trantalis, a Fort Lauderdale city commissioner and gay rights activist who draws up such documents as part of his law practice. “The law uses marriage as a guideline to provide rights and impose responsibilities. There is an undue burden on same-sex couples.” …

When immigration or children are involved, matters are even more complicated. About 100,000 same-sex, bi-national couples are living in the United States and at least 1 million children being raised in gay households, according to the Human Rights Campaign and the Lesbian and Gay Immigration Rights Task Force.

Allan Barsky teaches social work at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton and has been with his partner, Greg Moore, for six years. They are raising a 10-month-old daughter, Adelle, but worry about Barsky’s ability to remain in the United States because he is a Canadian citizen.

Florida’s ban on gay adoption means that only one of Adelle’s dads is legally viewed as her father. Legal agreements between Barsky and Moore spell out who will be Adelle’s guardian if one of them died, but are susceptible to a court challenge. …

Nonbiological parents have no assurance they’ll see a child they helped raise. Nothing requires child support or alimony even if someone gives up a career for the relationship or to raise a child. …

Unlike a husband and wife, a partner in a gay relationship can lose a jointly owned home if the other person needs nursing home care through Medicaid. Businesses don’t have to give gay employees time off to care for sick partners; the federal medical leave law applies only to legal spouses and family members. …

Joshua is doubtless correct that some claims about hospitals, insurance and parenting rights by opponents of anti-SSM amendments are technically incorrect in some way. (Just as many of the claims made by proponents of the amendments are often flat-out wrong, not to mention ridiculous). But even when technically mistaken in their particulars, the thrust of pro-SSM arguments are correct: There are essential legal and financial protections for families and children that marriage, and marriage alone, can secure. And those protections are denied to same-sex couples and their children.

If Joshua wants to discuss “the real issues at stake,” that’s one issue (one of several) which he should be ready to seriously discuss. And nit-picking at particular examples to imply that the overall problem isn’t real, does not qualify as serious discussion.

Same-Sex Marriage and the Courts

Posted by Ampersand | October 18th, 2004

Eve Tushnet has some questions about marriage and the courts.

1) If same-sex marriage is a fundamental civil right, should it be imposed by courts over & against voters’ wishes?

Assuming that it is a fundamental civil right, then yes, it should be. It is the job of the courts to protect civil rights from the wishes of the majority.

To me, this is the central issue of Goodridge and other court cases regarding SSM - and an issue that SSM opponents don’t seem eager to address. Does equal protection of the laws apply to lesbians and gays, or not? If lesbians and gay men are entitled to equal protection of the law, then same-sex marriage is inevitable.

By pursing constitutional amendments, SSM opponents implicitly admit that federal and state constitutions, as currently written, will lead courts to find that lesbians and gays have an equal right to marry. Same-sex marriage opponents are unable to provide a rational basis for discrimination in court; so they’re trying to alter the various constitutions so that equal protection laws no longer apply to lesbians and gays (at least regarding marriage and civil unions).

2) Should the state amendments be kept off ballots or (if they pass) struck down?

The question is too broad for a yes or no answer.

Ideally, the anti-equality state amendments would be kept off ballots because not enough voters support them. Alas, that’s obviously not what’s happening.

Anti-equality amendments should only be struck down by the courts if they are in some way illegal or break state law - for example, an amendment banning both same-sex marriage and civil unions in a state where state law requires ballot measures to deal with only one issue at a time. Those who are against SSM may find this objectionable, but those are the rules we all play under. If a ballot amendment is lawful, however, it should not be struck down.

I do think that many state constitutions should be more difficult to amend; in too many states, civil rights can be struck down by a simple majority vote to amend a state constitution. But those are the rules we all play under. (The good news is, five or ten years down the line those same state constitutions will be easy to amend in support of equality.)

3) Is state-by-state same-sex marriage the equivalent of a nation “half slave, half free”?

Not in the sense that the split is going to lead to a civil war. Nor would I suggest that marriage equality opponents are as morally vile as slave-owners.

I do think that it’s the equivalent in the sense that a nation “half slave, half free” is a nation that is halfway given over to bigotry. However, I recognize that such a nation is still an improvement over a nation “entirely slave.”

4) Would there be different consequences for the nation as a whole if same-sex marriage were imposed nationally, or by the courts, vs. state-by-state or by voters? If, as Jonathan Rauch argues, “And [a Supreme Court decision requiring same-sex marriage] wouldn’t get gay couples what we really need, which is marriage that’s socially as well as legally recognized. No court can deliver that. A vote is a vote is a vote, but a marriage takes place in the eyes of one’s community,” is that enough reason to oppose court decisions–including state court decisions–that override the majority of voters, or is the end-result worth it for SSM supporters?

A great deal of the case against same-sex marriage is based on lies and fear of the unknown. SSM opponents have claimed that SSM is associated with banning the bible; that teachers will be forbidden from talking about “mothers and fathers”; that divorce and unwed motherhood will skyrocket; that churches will be legally forced to perform same-sex marriages; that sisters will marry brothers; and a host of other nonsense. (The more intellectual and reasonable SSM opponents don’t usually stoop to these tactics; but the more intellectual and reasonable SSM opponents are not leading the anti-SSM movement).

Fear of the unknown is powerful stuff; and right now, for most Americans, same-sex marriage is an unknown. For that reason, I think it would be a terrible mistake for SSM to be imposed on the whole country by the Supreme Court at this time. While SSM is still a frightening unknown, most of the country will not accept it. There would be a nationwide rebellion against so-called “judicial activism,” and quite possibly a federal anti-gay constitutional amendment.

To avoid this risk, legal SSM should begin with just a few states allowing legal same-sex marriage - and they should be relatively liberal states, in which at least a large minority is already willing to recognize SSM. Five or ten years from now, if nothing goes wrong, same-sex marriage will be a rather dull status quo in Massachusetts, and perhaps in Oregon, Washington, and New Jersey as well. Inevitably, there will be some married gay celebrities, and some TV shows will include flattering portrayals of same-sex marriages. Once SSM has become a boring norm, same-sex couples will have gained “marriage that’s socially as well as legally recognized.” And after that, nationwide recognition will be just a matter of time.

The Fourth Presidential Debate

Posted by Ampersand | October 16th, 2004

Confined Spaces, the worker safety blog, has put online the transcript of a little-publicized fourth debate between Bush and Kerry, focusing on worker safety issues.

Rape and Abuse at Oregon State Hospital

Posted by Ampersand | October 15th, 2004

Sheelzebub at Pinko Feminist Hellcat comments on this Oregonian article, documenting a pattern of abuse and rape by Oregon State Hospital workers at Ward 40, a treatment center for children and teenagers. Even worse, the hospital had a pattern of hushing up these crimes.

The article itself is a litany of horrors, such as a fired hospital staffer using his knowledge of the hospital’s scheduling to kidnap and rape a teenager. (This same staffer apparently raped or molested five other patients; two later committed suicide). The most distressing thing for me, however, is the hospital staff’s apparent refusal to treat sexual abuse of patients as a serious problem. For example, regarding hospital employee and rapist/molester/abuser Ronnie LaCross:

On Valentine’s Day 1991, a day before [supervisor] Brakebill observed “No problems!” with LaCross’ behavior, the psychiatric aide, in violation of hospital policy, gave Darcey [a patient] a red and white teddy bear with a plastic tag that said, “I love you.”

Records show that staff confiscated the tag when Darcey used it to carve bloody wounds on her arms.

About a month later, two teenage patients demanded that staff stop LaCross from abusing Darcey. But hospital officials failed to take action.

The hospital waited almost three days before calling her caseworker at the state’s children’s services agency. The hospital did not inform police as required by law. After pestering the hospital for two days to report the suspected abuse, the caseworker called state police herself, records show.

Five months later, Mazur-Hart, the hospital superintendent, ruled that Darcey’s allegations were true. LaCross, who spent several months on paid leave, was eventually fired and convicted of second-degree sexual assault.

The girl who made the first complaint about LaCross more than a year earlier was named as an “additional victim” in police reports in the Darcey case. She told police that besides fondling her breast, LaCross had sex with her three times on the ward. LaCross was never charged in that case.

KATU’s story (based on the Oregonian’s reporting) includes this tidbit:

Records also suggest that one of the hospital’s whistle-blowers was demoted from his job as a mental therapist and made to scrub pots and pans in the hospital kitchen after he came forward in an affidavit saying he had warned the hospital about the ongoing abuse, The Oregonian reported.

The only reason most of this is known is that sealed court records from 1994 were misfiled in a public-records area. There’s good reason to worry that Ward 40 has continued to be a home for rapists, pedophiles and abusers since 1994. The Oregonian discovered seven cases of alleged child sex abuse in the last four years that were never reported to the chief DHS investigator.

Needed security measures that have become standard at other hospitals have not been taken:

A former worker who has since been convicted of attacking young boys, however, said the hospital was a pedophile’s dream.

In a letter to The Oregonian, Frank Milligan detailed a litany of oversight problems at the hospital, including “far too many blind corners” and a “lack of cameras or even simple surveillance equipment.”

“Should a staff member be so inclined, he/she need only wait for an emergency situation, or a patient to act out and draw the attention of the other staff, to take advantage of the chaos and slip away with a victim.”

Hopefully, the Oregonian article will be a start towards getting Ward 40’s appalling conditions fixed (or better yet, towards getting Ward 40 closed down and replaced with modern small-group homes). If you’d like to write Governor Ted Kulongoski a note asking him to take action, here’s his contact information.

“You’re so pretty when you smile”

Posted by Ampersand | October 15th, 2004

Adding to the recent interblog series of posts about women being told to smile, Jenn Lee reprints some of an article she wrote back in 1988.

Voting for pro-life politicians increases abortion

Posted by Ampersand | October 15th, 2004

I’ve posted in the past about the curious fact that, if pro-lifers main goal is reducing abortion, they’d be better off supporting pro-choice politicians. Internationally, the countries with the lowest abortion rates are invariably countries that have legal abortion, strong welfare states and widely available (and encouraged) use of birth control. (In contrast, not a single country that has banned abortion has a low abortion rate; they simply have high rates of illegal abortion.)

Now the evidence shows that what’s true internationally is true domestically - in the USA, the policies pursued by pro-life politicians are associated with higher abortion rates. From Souljourners:

I am a Christian ethicist, and trained in statistical analysis. I am consistently pro-life. My son David is one witness. For my family, “pro-life” is personal. My wife caught rubella in the eighth week of her pregnancy. We decided not to terminate, to love and raise our baby. David is legally blind and severely handicapped; he also is a blessing to us and to the world.

I look at the fruits of political policies more than words. I analyzed the data on abortion during the George W. Bush presidency. There is no single source for this information - federal reports go only to 2000, and many states do not report - but I found enough data to identify trends. My findings are counterintuitive and disturbing.

Abortion was decreasing. When President Bush took office, the nation’s abortion rates were at a 24-year low, after a 17.4% decline during the 1990s. This was an average decrease of 1.7% per year, mostly during the latter part of the decade. (This data comes from Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life using the Guttmacher Institute’s studies).

Enter George W. Bush in 2001. One would expect the abortion rate to continue its consistent course downward, if not plunge. Instead, the opposite happened.

I found three states that have posted multi-year statistics through 2003, and abortion rates have risen in all three: Kentucky’s increased by 3.2% from 2000 to 2003. Michigan’s increased by 11.3% from 2000 to 2003. Pennsylvania’s increased by 1.9% from 1999 to 2002. I found 13 additional states that reported statistics for 2001 and 2002. Eight states saw an increase in abortion rates (14.6% average increase), and five saw a decrease (4.3% average decrease).

Under President Bush, the decade-long trend of declining abortion rates appears to have reversed. Given the trends of the 1990s, 52,000 more abortions occurred in the United States in 2002 than would have been expected before this change of direction.

How could this be? I see three contributing factors:

First, two thirds of women who abort say they cannot afford a child (Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life Web site). In the past three years, unemployment rates increased half again. Not since Hoover had there been a net loss of jobs during a presidency until the current administration. Average real incomes decreased, and for seven years the minimum wage has not been raised to match inflation. With less income, many prospective mothers fear another mouth to feed.

Second, half of all women who abort say they do not have a reliable mate (Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life). Men who are jobless usually do not marry. Only three of the 16 states had more marriages in 2002 than in 2001, and in those states abortion rates decreased. In the 16 states overall, there were 16,392 fewer marriages than the year before, and 7,869 more abortions. As male unemployment increases, marriages fall and abortion rises.

Third, women worry about health care for themselves and their children. Since 5.2 million more people have no health insurance now than before this presidency - with women of childbearing age overrepresented in those 5.2 million - abortion increases.

I’d add a fourth reason; the Bush administration has used the “bully pulpit” to argue against birth control, and has encouraged abstinence-only education. Abstinence is indeed the most effective birth control (although “abstinence,” from a pregnancy-prevention point of view, can also include having lots of oral sex and homosexual sex); but it doesn’t follow that abstinence-only education is the most effective pregnancy-prevention education.

Mark Roche - a Dean at at the University of Notre Dame - is another pro-lifer who has realized that if the goal is reducing abortion, rather than punishing women, abortion bans simply don’t work. In a New York Times op-ed, he writes (emphasis added by me):

During the eight years of the Reagan presidency, the number of legal abortions increased by more than 5 percent; during the eight years of the Clinton presidency, the number dropped by 36 percent. The overall abortion rate (calculated as the number of abortions per 1,000 women between the ages of 15 and 44) was more or less stable during the Reagan years, but during the Clinton presidency it dropped by 11 percent.

There are many reasons for this shift. Yet surely the traditional Democratic concern with the social safety net makes it easier for pregnant women to make responsible decisions and for young life to flourish; among the most economically disadvantaged, abortion rates have always been and remain the highest. The world’s lowest abortion rates are in Belgium and the Netherlands, where abortion is legal but where the welfare state is strong. Latin America, where almost all abortions are illegal, has one of the highest rates in the world.

None of this is to argue that abortion should be acceptable. History will judge our society’s support of abortion in much the same way we view earlier generations’ support of torture and slavery - it will be universally condemned. The moral condemnation of abortion, however, need not lead to the conclusion that criminal prosecution is the best way to limit the number of abortions. Those who view abortion as the most significant issue in this campaign may well want to supplement their abstract desire for moral rectitude with a more realistic focus on how best to ensure that fewer abortions take place.

Links via “Grassroots Mom” at DailyKos.

UPDATE: Hey, it turns out Body and Soul wrote almost the exact same post - but she wrote hers two days earlier. Great minds think alike (and somewhat less great minds think alike except they do it two days later!).

Kenyan Eco-Feminist Wins Nobel Peace Prize

Posted by Ampersand | October 10th, 2004

This is cool. From the Washington Post:

Wangari Maathai, the Kenyan firebrand who mobilized the women of Africa in a powerful crusade against deforestation called the “Green Belt Movement,” will receive the Nobel Peace Prize for 2004.

Friday’s announcement, by the Norwegian Nobel Prize Committee, makes her the first African woman to receive the $1.3 million prize, which is generally regarded as the world’s highest tribute. It was the second straight year that a woman had won the peace prize. Last year, Shirin Ebadi, a lawyer in Iran, was recognized for her work promoting the rights of women and children. [...]

While Maathai has not been widely known to the general public, she is a legend among global environmental activists and feminist leaders alike, and a presence at international environmental conferences. She has been described variously as an “ecofeminist,” “ecowomanist” and “Kenya’s Green Militant.”

The impetus for Maathai’s movement was deforestation in Kenya, a process that has taken 90 percent of the country’s forest over the past 50 years. One of the consequences Maathai saw was that women and girls had to spend hours every day searching for wood for cooking fuel.

In 1978, Maathai, then a U.S.-educated college professor at the University of Nairobi, suggested the planting of trees as a way to help rural women survive the decrease of firewood. The movement spread across Africa, and was responsible for planting over 30 million trees. She expanded it to embrace human rights, women’s rights and the politics of democracy.

In 1989, the deep-voiced and statuesque Maathai led a one-woman charge against the autocratic government of Daniel arap Moi, the former president, when he wanted to build a skyscraper and six-story statue of himself in gritty Nairobi’s only public green space.

She lost her case in court. But because of her protest no financiers were willing to work on the project. Today, that area of the park is called “Freedom Corner.”

From time to time she has been intimidated and even beaten by police in the course of her protests. She was hospitalized in Kenya in 1999 after being clubbed by guards hired by developers while she and her followers tried to plant trees in Karura forest.

From a PeopleAndPlanet.net profile:

Her efforts to save the park unleashed a barrage of personal insults, focusing on the failure of her marriage. One MP said he would circumcise her if she set foot in his district. Government ministers dismissed her as “bogus” and “a tribalist”. Maathai says she is unfazed by such abuse, although she admits: “Of course, they don’t do your psyche any good. If you attack a woman by attacking her womanhood, she’ll feel embarrassed and violated. You’re human, you don’t want to be humiliated. They hope you will be so hurt you will not raise your voice again. The real objective is to stop you talking. ‘Are you going to give in or what?’ And for me, never.”

Instead, she plays them at their own game: “Last time, I told another MP: ‘I’m sick and tired of men who are so incompetent that every time they feel the heat because women are challenging them, they have to check their genitalia to reassure themselves. I’m not interested in that part of the anatomy. The issues I’m dealing with require the utilisation of what’s above the neck. If you don’t have anything there, leave me alone.’ He didn’t say another word.”

Here’s a link to a speech by Ms. Maathai, which outlines her views on the problems Africa faces today. Among many other things, she makes an interesting criticism of Western aid:

But as if to justify relief and financial aid, people from the rich countries are more willing to go to Africa to implement relief services like feeding emaciated infants, discover Africans dying of horrible diseases like AIDs and Ebola, be peacekeepers in war-torn countries and send horrifying images of tragedies for television. Hardly any of the friends of Africa are willing to tackle the political and economic decisions being made in their own countries and which are partly responsible for the same horrible images brought to their living rooms by television. Relevant questions are deliberately avoided and those who ask them fall out of favour and become political targets. And therefore, those who are responsible for tragedies in Africa escape blame which is laid at the feet of the victims. And Africa continuous to be portrayed in a very degrading and dehumanizing way. As if when others elsewhere look worse off than selves, it feels better and luckier. Perhaps it is playing on human nature: when Africa is projected as negatively as possible, it makes others else where feel better and overlook the economic and political policies of their own countries, many of which are responsible for the situations they see on television.

For example, most foreign aid to Africa comes in form of curative social welfare programmes such as famine relief, food aid, population control programmes, refugee camps, peace-keeping forces and humanitarian missions. At the same time, hardly available are resources for preventive and sustainable human development programmes such as functional education and training, development of infrastructure, institutional and capacity building, food production and processing, the promotion of creative innovations and entrepreneurship. There are no funds for development of their own cultural, spiritual and social programmes which would empower people and release their creative energy. Such programmes find few sympathizers.

In the current scenario therefore, development programmes which receive enthusiastic support are those which generate much wealth for the international communities even as they put Africans into more debt.

maathai.jpg

Read the whole thing.

Curiously, Ms. Maathai recieved the Right Livelihood Award, aka “the alternative Nobel Prize,” 20 years ago. So perhaps the Nobel people are beginning to catch up.

She’s also a bit of a conspiracy theorist about AIDS. Oh, well.

Oh, dude. Dude, dude, dude…

Posted by Ampersand | October 8th, 2004

An Ebay Auction - $150,000 for a nearly-completed novel - via Making Light:

So what is this all about? Well here is the deal. I am putting my manuscript up for auction only to real popular writers and authors, which names are already known. Of course if just the ordinary joe wants to buy my script well, that’s ok too. My manuscript may seem expensive to ordinary people like me, but to a real author like John Grisham>The Client, The Firm, and A Time to Kill well if he bought my manuscript for 150,000 dollars and put his own title on it and copyrighted it, putting his name on the book as the writer, how much do you think he would profit from it? Well over 150,000 dollars I assure you, seeing that most of his books go right to the theaters immediately.

So that is why I am selling my manuscript mostly to well known authors and whether Oprah Winfrey reads this or Stephen King or the ever so popular J.K. Rawlings, if they bought my book for my price and put there name on it as the author, everyone will pick up the book and read it, because these authors have already earned a reputation.

Theresa admires his creativity, but reading it just makes me sad. (It gets worse, too).

And a bit more on real manhood

Posted by Ampersand | October 8th, 2004

Sappho at Noli Irritare Leones, in th emood for a challenge, attempts to reconcile the views of nearly all the bloggers who have been discussing “real manhood” in a single blog post. Very cool.

I think Sappho (aka Lynn) pegs my view pretty well - I see a need for strong gender distinctions as an essentially childish perspective. It’s very important to three-year-olds that strong gender boundaries be maintained (I read a study showing that young children will refuse to play with a plain white hanky if they’re told that it’s a toy liked by the opposite sex), but as people get older it matters less. How three-year-olds view gender is not a useful model for how adults should view gender.

On the other hand, I do see that - as a practical teaching tool for folks raised in our gender-obsessed culture - acknowleging gender is sometimes useful and necessary. On the other hand, for other folks (including me when I was a teen), acknowleging that there is no single “real” manhood would be a lot more meaningful.

Hugo also posts again on the subject, responding to “Alas” reader Charles (who is also, along with Sarah, my housemate/partner/house co-owner/blah blah blah). At least to me, it seems that Hugo has moderated his views quite a lot - for which he is to be complimented.

What happens if Roe is overturned?

Posted by Ampersand | October 7th, 2004

Via Feministing, this AP story reports on a Center for Reproductive Rights report on what would happen if Roe is overturned.

The center found that 18 states had pre-Roe laws totally or partially banning abortion. In some cases those laws have been blocked by a court, but could easily be revived if Roe were overturned. Alabama is one state where the abortion ban was never enjoined by the courts, and could be immediately enforced. Other states such as Ohio do not have abortion bans, but both the legislature and the governor oppose abortion and without Roe there would probably be a rush to pass legislation banning abortion, the center said.

It concluded that 21 states are at high risk, and nine states at middle risk, of banning abortion within a year of Roe being overturned. More than 70 million women of childbearing age would be affected, the center said.

Another 20 states, including Massachusetts, which has a pre-Roe ban, would probably retain abortion rights because of other statutory protections or the makeup of their legislatures.

Two quick points.

1) The article says “It is believed that five of the nine justices support abortion rights, but that balance could be tipped if President Bush, in a second term, nominates a new justice who reflects his antiabortion views.” However, unless someone’s switched sides recently, there are currently six votes in favor of Roe/Casey, and only three votes to overturn. So it would take two Bush appointments to change that balance.

However, it would take only one Bush appointment to make the recent “partial-birth” abortion ban legal. Bas as that would be, however, it’s not the same as overturning Roe.

2) Everyone seems to agree that if Roe were overturned, the pro-lifers would be unable or unwiling to make a serious attempt to ban all abortoin, nationwide, at the federal level. Why? The pro-lifers have made it clear that they think they have a right to ban “partial-birth” abortion at the federal level, and to date no court has disagreed with them (the PBA ban has been found unconstitutional on a few different grounds, but never on “state’s rights” grounds).

If Roe is overturned, there would be enourmous pressure from the pro-life grassroots to ban abortion nationwide via a Federal ban, and I don’t think pro-lifers in Congress would be able to resist that, even if they wanted to. I assume that Democrats would filibuster any such law in the Senate - but if the Republian majority in the Senate increases by six or ten seats, we could see abortion banned nationwide.

Gotta go - more later.

Afghan women’s rights

Posted by Ampersand | October 7th, 2004

Echidne has an excellent post on Afghan Women and the upcoming elections. Here’s a sample, but you should read her entire post.

But supposing that some women at least do manage to get to the voting sites, how will they cast their votes? A recent survey shows that 72% of Afghanis believe that men should direct their womenfolks’ voting choices. Given this, it’s unlikely that these women’s votes would somehow recast the political power structure in the country.[...]

In some ways the ability to vote may not matter very much to most Afghan women. Their lives are so affected by tradition, religion and their immediate family members that any distant political changes in Kabul might go completely unnoticed. A country which imprisons a twelve-year old for refusing her father’s decision to marry her off to an old man has a long way to go before it can be called a democracy, whether women vote or not.

Related article: The BBC has an article today surveying the dismal state of women’s rights in Afghanistan, with several anecdotes from women in Afghanistan.