Archive for December, 2004

Sex-Assault Treatment Guidelines Omit Pill

Posted by Lauren of Feministe | December 31st, 2004

This is bad, but not unsurprising news (Free registration required):

The U.S. Department of Justice has issued its first-ever medical guidelines for treating sexual-assault victims - without any mention of emergency contraception, the standard precaution against pregnancy after rape…

…The development of national guidelines was required under the 2000 renewal of the decade-old federal Violence Against Women Act to develop uniform, quality care for sexual-assault victims.

…One of the most inconsistent aspects of care is the morning-after pill. A 2002 analysis of national emergency-room data by the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey found that only 21 percent of sexual-assault victims received it. In a 1998 survey of urban Catholic hospitals, a University of Pennsylvania study found that 12 out of 27 centers had rules against informing rape victims about the method.

This is standard care for rape victims, not a political battleground. As Rob Findlay says, anti-abortion rights groups “want the public to believe that emergency contraception — ‘the morning after pill’ — is on the same level as an early abortion.” In reality it is closer to the birth control pill, a much higher dosage of it.

Outlaw the morning-after pill and there isn’t much standing in the way to begin chipping away at our other reproductive options such as, to be alarmist, the Pill.

What I’ve Been Reading Since I Haven’t Been Writing

Posted by the unknown author | December 30th, 2004

Though I have taken a break from the computer, I have managed to compile a list of noteworthy items.

  1. Alternet brings us two retrospectives on 2004, Arianna Huffington’s list of Things to Forget and the Top Ten Conspiracy Theories of 2003-04. My favorite is the “conspiracy” that the war on Iraq is not about control of natural resources. In my circle, we call that propaganda.

  2. The Stepford Way: a female fantasy? Amanda of Mousewords has plenty to say on the notion of the general attractiveness of female submission.
  3. A guest blogger at Buzz, Balls, and Hype examines Mommy Lit, big sister to Chick Lit, and the notion that motherhood is not interesting to those who aren’t mothers. (And for that matter, that literary accounts of women’s experiences aren’t as interesting as men’s.)
  4. Sixteen Tons of Fun: Dave Eggers of “A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius” writes on Monty Python. I received Eggers’ most recent work, “How We Are Hungry,” for Christmas and it is wonderful, better than his sophomoric effort.
  5. New to my blogroll is Whirled View, a blog by three highly credentialed women on liberal and progressive politics. Patricia Kushlis writes Selling Cars, Colas and Countries.
    People in the White House and Pentagon are baffled. According to The New York Times on December 13, American policy makers can?t understand why a country able to market cars and colas to people deeply hostile to the U.S. can’t also “sell its democratic ideals” to them. Madison Avenue is infamous for its ability to persuade people to buy things they don’t need and can’t afford, and yet, our leaders observe, the U.S. falls short in persuading most Arabs (or even most Europeans) that the Iraq invasion was a good idea.

    The Bush administration has been fixated from day one on the “marketing” and “sales” models for influencing foreign publics. Soon after the inaugural a successful ad woman was appointed to head up the Public Diplomacy section of the State Department. To the surprise only of those who recruited her, the lady failed to generate a love fest for America in the Middle East. So she’s gone; wanted to spend more time with the family or something like that, the usual pretext for the departure of a high level political appointee.

    Why am I not surprised or baffled? [more]

  6. And finally a fun link, Bollywood for the Skeptical. I have been drawn into the glory of Bollywood this year after taking two movie-heavy classes on South Asian culture. If you don’t know where to start, begin downloading the songs from the 1950s and 60s and anything performed by Lata Mangeshkar. You won’t be disappointed. While you’re at it, rent the 2001 Academy Award nominee “Lagaan” over the new year.

Happy New Year to all! Be safe and smart, as all of you undoubtedly are, over the holiday weekend.

“Alas” comments are down.

Posted by Ampersand | December 30th, 2004

As I’m sure many of you have by now noticed, no one can add new comments. I’m not sure what’s wrong; I’ve emailed the admin, and hopefully the problem will be fixed soon.

Hereville page 22 is up

Posted by Ampersand | December 30th, 2004

Page 22 is done! Well, sort of. I’m running late, so I’ve posted the black and white art. Later on, I’ll replace it with the color image.

UPDATE: Color artwork is now online.

UPDATE 2: The cross-hatching on Fruma’s right hand looked pretty good on the black-and-white version, but looks awful and muddy in color, so I just went and removed 90% of it. Much better now.

Exercise doesn’t bring about weight loss

Posted by Ampersand | December 29th, 2004

It’s a strange day when I agree with a Tech Central Station article. But this article on exercise and weight loss (via Big Fat Blog) is interesting.

…Few of us realize that the most significant body of research shows exercise doesn’t appreciably change body weights at all.

Recognizing that many of the studies finding beneficial weight loss due to exercise were not well controlled, researchers at the University of Texas conducted the Heritage Family Study. Led by Jack H. Wilmore, Ph.D., they put over 500 men and women on a 20-week endurance training program. While concluding that exercise can induce favorable changes, the study admitted they’re of “limited biological significance.” Yet the researchers speculated that increasing the intensity and duration of exercise would “likely have a major effect on body-composition and fat distribution.” (As we’ll see, that hopeful prediction didn’t prove out.)

Just how “limited” were the weight loss benefits of exercise? Men lost 0.4 kg and women a mere 0.1 kg! Other research, such as the meta-analysis done by researchers at the University of Vermont, has consistently found women lose less fat and weight than men, an understandably important biological attribute for preserving fertility and the survival of the species. “In a recent study conducted in our laboratory,” wrote Wilmore, “previously sedentary, moderately overweight women placed on an intense, 6-month, resistance-training program actually gained total mass and fat mass, even though they were instructed to maintain the same diet and activity pattern that they had before starting the study.”

The article goes on to describe several more studies which found the same result: for many people, exercise won’t lead to significant weight loss.

What’s horrible about this is that, by presenting exercise for fat people as primarily about weight loss, mainstream media and medicine may actually be increasing deaths among fat people. Because exercise for fat people is presented as a weight loss issue, those fat people who try exercise and find that they remain fat may not see the point of continuing. After all, the exercise program “failed.”

If the major media and the medical establishment preached that exercise - not weight loss - was the key to good health, then many people (especially fat people) might exercise more, and therefore lead longer, healthier lives.

But mainstream opinion-makers won’t do that. Sure, it might save some lives, but there are more imporant issues at stake here. Talking about exercise and health for fat people, without making losing weight the measure of success, implies that we can be fat and in good health. And that view is heretical in our fat-phobic society.

Arguably, it’s not only heretical - it’s immoral. For many people, being fat isn’t just a physical trait; it’s a moral flaw. And suggesting that people should be fat and fit is suggesting that immorality should go unpunished. To the most fat-phobic people, that suggestion doesn’t just sound wrong; it sounds unjust.

Fit Test

Posted by bean | December 27th, 2004

Tis the season for holiday angst… about just how many calories we’ve all consumed over said holiday. Isn’t it? I mean, after all, my company found it necessary to remind all of us of the dangers of holiday poundage. CNN wrote up a whole little news story about the ::gasp:: link between consuming excess booze and inhaling excess calories. My favorite line from the CNN article?

“A drink now and then probably won’t leave you with a holiday belly, but knocking back too many six-packs can do a number on your six-pack abs.”

As if someone with six-pack abs doesn’t know how many calories are in their beer.

Looking at all of these “you’re fat” articles and the dieting craze that’s making a lot of people (most of them white men, but a lot of white female dieting gurus as well) really, really rich, I can’t help but notice the language they use: the American people are deeply stupid adolescents. They don’t know how to take care of their bodies. Everybody who isn’t a size 2 just isn’t trying hard enough. Let’s pat them on the head and tell them how stupid they are.

And this kind of language doesn’t get any of us anywhere.

First, I want to say that I agree with pretty much all of what Amp’s had to say about the Fear of Fat controversy in the US (and the bias against enormous Americans overseas). But after spending another holiday with my enormous, depressed family discussing the pros and cons of that latest rage - gastric bypass surgery - I’ve got something else to say about the weight controversy that’s really been bugging me.

I come from a family of big people who put on weight and retain it pretty easily. There’s nothing wrong with that. Twenty extra pounds is actually better for you than being five pounds underweight. The problem is, my family struggled with those twently pounds for so long that they eventually got depressed and gave up, and twenty became fifty, became eighty, became one hundred, and now we’re in some trouble, because they’re having trouble getting up the stairs, they can’t walk around the block, and listening to some of my family members gasping for breath is really scary.

I have an aunt who just got gastric bypass surgery. My dad’s scheduled for it in February. My sister’s “mother-in-law” is currently recovering. Everyone’s very excited at the idea that if you starve yourself because you’re stomach is so small, you suffer from malnutrition and lose weight. It’s like magic. ha ha

So what’s wrong with suffering from malnutrition and losing weight? It’ll make `um feel better, right?

Wrong.

You know why?

Cause most of these people don’t have any hobbies. They don’t know any other way to live. They’ve relied on food as entertainment for so long that now that they don’t eat, they have no idea what to do with all of their time.

And that was really the issue all along, wasn’t it? Finding something else to do besides eating. Picking themselves up from depression (usually incited by the fact that they had twenty “extra” pounds that were actually perfectly healthy for their size and body composition) and building model airplanes, or taking up some Jazzercise classes, or even joining a scrapbooking class. Something besides eating.

And they don’t have anything.

That’s my biggest worry about all of our quick fixes, all of those “lose those twenty pounds and suddenly your life will all work out” myths. It’s a bunch of crap. Sure, there are going to be those who find that starving themselves and being thin(ner) is a good kickstart to get them exercising and eating right (two of the biggest factors in combating depression) and may give them the self confidence to start other hobbies, to get their shit together.

But there are going to be a lot more people who find that at the end of the day, there’s less of them, and they’re still empty.

We’re stuck so much in the weight loss = happiness dialogue that we’re not interested in encouraging people to be better, to be smarter, to make the most of their talents. We’re telling them that the entirety of thier selfworth is based on their body size.

And I think that’s dangerous.

New Issue of Expository Magazine

Posted by bean | December 24th, 2004

The new issue of EM is available on-line now.

The new issue includes articles by some already familiar names, such as

Echidne of the Snakes:

It was a woman who invented the brassiere. This is worth stressing as I sometimes feel that the female breasts don’t belong to women at all. They belong to the pornographic industry and to the media. They belong to the medical researchers who study breast cancer or to the experts in breastfeeding. There are days when I look down my shirt and wonder what those two invaders are doing linked to my body. Read More….

Flea of One Good Thing:

A couple of weeks ago I was in our garage, fighting the endless losing battle against the piles of junk that keep appearing no matter how many times we clear it out, no matter how insistent we are that we, personally, are not adding to the Wilson family landfill. Our garbage seems to be a particularly fecund sort, a type usually limited to more organic life forms such as roaches, flies, and mice. Because of this, I’m compelled to constantly forge a clear path through the garage, cutting swaths through all the broken toy parts and out grown clothing. Making matters worse are the vision problems of our neighbor’s orange cat, an animal whose optic nerves send messages to its pea-sized brain telling it that our garage is the world’s sweetest litter box. Read more….

There are also articles on:

From HipHop and Black Participation by Shauntrice Martin:

Lauryn Hill is an organic intellectual whose words I can hear through hip-hop. An organic intellectual is a person from an aggrieved community who speaks out about the needs of that community and challenges the dominant structure by practicing counter-hegemonic discourse (which challenges the dominant form of education). This can be defined as a structure fighting the ’supreme’ institution. Hip-Hop is the purest form of counter-hegemony. Though raped by the music industry and pop culture, it can still be enjoyed without the presence of capitalism. Lauryn Hill talks about what she went through growing up in the streets of South Orange, NJ and transcending the obstacles poor black women face. She speaks to those experiences in her rhymes like her album ‘The Mis-Education of Lauryn Hill’. In the song ‘Lost Ones’ she talks about miscommunication and how so many are disenfranchised. Read more….

The “Babe” Culture by regular EM columnist, David Scott:

They’re here. They’re there. They’re everywhere!

Everywhere one looks in our society, one is confronted by ‘babes’. This is the common, demeaning term for women whose primary value is assumed to be looks. The NFL has cheerleaders (do you ever see anyone in the crowd following their cheers?). Coors beer has a set of blonde twin mascots, possibly refugees from the ‘Swedish Bikini Team,’ sponsored by some other beer. Primetime TV would lead you to believe that every woman in the world could step onto the cover of Cosmopolitan ‘ and if they can’t, they can become contestants on ‘The Swan’ and get made over via plastic surgery. Read more….

From War and AIDS by frequent EM writer, Kamala Sarup:

Nira Magar from Rolpa has been working as a prostitute for the last four years. She spent most of her time working on the family farm. One day, a group of Maoists came and asked her to join them for military training. The next day, her mother sent her away with a local villager to Kathmandu fearing that the Maoists would come again looking for her. In Kathmandu, she made the choice to make easy money. “I decided to sell my body for my family,” Nira says simply. Nira is paid up to Rs 500 ($7.14 in US currencty) by each client. Read more…

Separtism: Are We Limiting Ourselves? by Hannah Austin:

Feminism has always been portrayed as a movement solely for women, a movement with which men needn’t be bothered and a movement in which men aren’t welcome. The media has portrayed us as man-haters, reverse sexists and lesbian separatists ‘ images that are difficult, but necessary to escape from if feminism has any hope of continuing to strive. More worrying than this is the continuing presence of separatist attitudes amongst some feminists ‘ discriminatory attitudes towards even the most feminist of men, exclusionary tactics to keep feminism a women-only movement and a refusal to accept that all men are not the enemy. In order to move forward we first must dispel the myths that all feminists are separatists, and secondly work to reverse the damage done by separatism. Read more….

And much, much more.

On Merit. And Sex. Of Course

Posted by the unknown author | December 23rd, 2004

Unfortunately, I underestimated just how awfully slow this dial-up connection here is in backwoods Small Town America (TM), so I’ve dug up an oldy but a goodie post of mine from Brutal Women, and I’m posting it here for your enjoyment.

Cheers…

On Merit. And Sex. Of Course.

So, it bugged Amanda and Echidne, too, which I find quite funny, because when I hopped over to Kos’s place and read his justification for the lack of PC diversity among his guestbloggers, something in me went, “Huh?” too. Amanda explored the issue further, I think, in this post about the democratic party’s seeming reluctance to forward a progressive agenda for women.

Kos’s comment actually read a lot like the backlash against affirmative action. I would love it if we lived in a world where merit alone really decided whose voices we hear, but as Amanda and Echidne pointed out, we don’t live there. Bringing in a voice that comes at issues from a new and different perspective (non-white, non-male, non-Christian) is a merit in itself.

Now, I’m not going to harp on Kos, because blogs are, of neccessity, very personal endeavors, and you have a right to run them the way you want to: but if you’re looking to put forward voices for progressive change and you take out women - those bold, powerful women and minorities whose campaigns for equal rights shook up this country so enourmously and so quickly in the 60s and 70s, then you’re missing a whole lot of shit. You’re missing the whole point. You’re not looking to change the world, you’re just looking to change your own place in it. And when you’re on top, you’ll switch sides and go conservative, because you’ve altered the system so that you and your white male buddies are in charge, instead of rich guys like Bush and his buddies.

Shuffling around old white men within the same power heirarchy isn’t getting any of us anywhere. It’s got the dollar dropping, healthcare sucking wind, social security going out the window, and a backlash against women’s rights that’s been steadily getting worse (in some circles) since the 80s.

Because what are we really talking about, when we talk about these “huge issues” “dividing” the country? Sure, the war in Iraq is huge. The war on terrorism is huge. But creating Big Bad Enemies is supposed to unite a country, not divide it.

The issues that were put up front to handwave people away from the war are the two big issues that people in the US are now most passionate about, and clawing at each other about: abortion/reproductive rights and homosexuality.

Let’s get that straight (ha), once and for all. The attacks on freedoms have to do with women. Yes, yes, terrorism is a big issue, and racism, and I don’t want to forget those - but reproductive rights and attacking homosexuality and preaching Back to Bible Basics is about controlling women.

Gay men are scary because the conception of “gay men” in red-staters heads likely brings to mind anal sex (whether or not said men engage in anal sex), and the gender binary says that means one of them’s gotta be passive, one of them’s gotta be the woman. Which means any man can be passive. Any man can be the woman. And in a society whose fear and disgust for women is shared by many women who spent their childhoods believing they could grow up to be “real” people, this is a terrible revelation.

And there’s nothing scarier to people who love to argue biological and/or Bible determinism than two women who not only can support themselves, raise children together, and provide one another emotional support, but don’t need men around for sex either, cause they’re quite fulfilled all on their own.

That’s some scary shit.

And, scarier than that: women who can decide to have children or not. Women who decide, therefore, whether or not a man has children.

That’s why people are angry about abortion. That’s why the father’s rights freak-outs are freaking out.

Women control fertility. Children don’t come out of thin air. They’re created OF a woman’s body: her blood, the food she eats, the air she breathes. That’s what makes a baby. A woman. Men submit a string of DNA, which triggers a chemical reaction inside of the egg, and the egg begins to divide itself. An egg is cells. Dividing cells attach to the wall of the uterus. Attaches back to the woman. And it’s women’s bodies that take over from there. Life depends on women. Life is women.

Get over it.

This pisses people off. It’s always pissed people off.

If the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world, then the people who control women control the world.

That’s why controlling women is a major part of pretty much all major religions. That’s why women should be quiet in church, and obey their husbands, and not fall in love with women.

And yea, this world doesn’t benefit all men. There are lots of geeky guys who don’t want to be violent, and hurt people, and be mean to women, and play sports, and rule the world. There are a lot of guys who really do want to just have friends, and love people. In fact, I think most people are like that, male or female. If we let sex be more social and less romantic-kill-me-I’m-dying-you-must-marry-me-cause-I’m-lonely/pregnant/can’t do my own laundry, then I think we’d be getting back to what the hell sex is really about in the first place. There’s a reason women’s clitorises are outside of the vagina, and a reason 70-80% of women don’t have orgasims with penetrative sex alone.

Sex isn’t all about procreation.

::gasp::

The biological “facts” about men and women like to ignore the clitoris, and the fact that men can get off just fine without a vagina.

Sex is about keeping people together, forming social connections, it’s about showing affection. And when women are allowed to control their sexuality, when they decide that no, maybe, they’ll live in a house of women and raise children, or a house with some guy friends and some girlfriends, or a house by themselves, they have the power to cut men out of the affection loop, and eventually, the children loop, if they so choose.

This is real power. And women are raised to believe their bodies are wacky, abberant, dirty, disgusting, bloody, awful, fat things.

The bodies that could rule the world.

We’re told we don’t have merit. We don’t have voices, because if we were really all that good, obviously, someone would have noticed us. If we were quieter, prettier, if we preached violent foreign policy, men would like us, and if we parrotted their own views back at them, we’d be allowed to talk.

We would talk about what they wanted to talk about: We’d stop talking so much about those silly bloody uteruses that are so obviously so bloody fucking unimportant that the women carrying said uteruses have been the targets of rage, hatred, and Biblical control for most of recorded history.

In fact, women’s issues are so completely frivolous that men don’t even talk about them, except to harp about how women being able to take care of themselves and kiss each other is biologically abberant because it leaves men out, and how women should be forced to carry around a man’s strand of DNA until her body creates a child with it because “killing” a man’s DNA is so much more awful than forcing women into slavery for said DNA.

Yes, we’ve been over this before. Women bloggers aren’t read because in addition to screaming at the world and talking about healthcare and politics, they talk about their uteruses, and talking about uteruses doesn’t interest men.

In fact, it doesn’t interest anyone at all.

That’s why entire religions, social mores, and scientific theories have been built up to control them.

Women have no merit at all.

I don’t know why I didn’t see it sooner: being a woman, and all.

Lousy Christmas bonus nets $354 (and counting)

Posted by Ampersand | December 23rd, 2004

Horizon Air Collectable Fine China.

Just one day and 23 hours of bidding time left!

Hereville page 21 is up

Posted by Ampersand | December 23rd, 2004

Here it is… Sorry it wasn’t up a week ago… I’ve started drawing on larger paper. The difference is apparent to me (the larger size is letting me use a more variable line), but I’m not sure that anyone else will be able to see it.

Oh, and now that Shabbos is over, we’re back to that plot thing. Remember the plot? :-P

Feminism, Multiculturalism, and Teacherly Moments

Posted by Lauren of Feministe | December 21st, 2004

I read this article by Katha Pollitt earlier this year and it has yet to leave me. In Whose Culture? Pollitt responds to an essay by Susan Okin and agrees that multiculturalism and feminism are, if not in tension, often opposed to one another. Pollitt doesn’t understand how this can be considered controversial, but I find it awfully provocative.

Pollitt says,

Feminism and multiculturalism may find themselves allied in academic politics, where white women and minority women and men face common enemies (great books, dead white men, old boy networks, job discrimination and so forth). But as political visions in the larger world they are very far apart. In its demand for equality for women, feminism sets itself in opposition to virtually every culture on earth. You could say that multiculturalism demands respect for all cultural traditions, while feminism respects only traditions that indeed deserve respect. Feminists might disagree about strategic issues: what needs changing first, or how to ensure one isn’t just making things worse, or how to win over enough people. Feminists might even disagree about what true equality is in a given instance. But fundamentally, the ethical claims of feminism run counter to the cultural relativism of “group rights” multiculturalism.

How can this be? I wondered. Academic feminism and academic multiculturalism seem to be two branches off the same tree. Further, Pollitt frames feminism as a superior philosophical mode in a way that makes me rather uncomfortable. I want gender equality, but I don’t want to erase the cultural traditions that only I deem deserving of respect.

But in some sense, Pollitt is right. Look at sati, the French banning of headscarves, the global wish for daughters to marry rich over acquiring education.

My mentor, Dr. B, recently wrote on the practice of female genital mutilation/female circumcision:

This situation is, as my granny would say, “A hard row to hoe” for me. As the woman that I am I am against the practice (whatever you call it), but I think that rather than attempt to stop it by saying that people who practice it are evil and threatening imprisonment (initially) this is a teachable moment. FGM/FC, in my opinion, is a symptom. Western medicine (and politics) tends to try to treat larger diseases (in this case patriarchy and misogyny) symptomatically. I wonder if a more viable solution would be to get people (men AND women) to understand that while this more be a longstanding cultural practice that it holds no health or moral benefits, but that it seeks to further oppress women and usurp them of any power that may be connected to their sexuality.

It’s not even that I think that this would be a moment of epiphany, but I think that it would/could work better than the “you are all stupid savages” approach. People are people and rebellious by nature. If you tell people that they can not do something that they see are being a cultural or religious right they will automatically tune you out and move forward with renewed vigor (or maybe that’s just me). I think that the story about hospitals practicing FGM/FC is proof of just that.

Teacherly moments are the times in which a facilitator attempts to resolve a tension by exposing and revealing the incongruities between two lines of thought, a method employed by Lindon Barrett in his book comparing African-American pedagogy with traditional “white” pedagogy. This moment of juxtaposition between those who willingly inflict FC on themselves (and those who inflict it on others) with the Western ideal of free female sexuality is one in which it becomes far too easy to demonize and name-call the Other. In other words, it’s a perfect teacherly moment.

FC and phenomenon like it are problems in themselves, but more widely, are symptomatic of the larger propensity for an androcentric, patriarchal worldview in which women are othered and mystified, and that imagined female otherness and mystery must be contained.

For me, the education against FC and other symptoms of patriarchy is not so simple. It comes to this: the line between “education” and Western indoctrination is very narrow once it crosses the border. In addition, the difference between rightly educating a community and operating from a xenophobic, racist space is also a strong concern. We must educate ourselves to avoid the mischaracterization of the communities we attempt to reach, and as Dr. B says, “learn the other folks’ rules.”

From over here, snug in my windowless office in Collegetown, USA, it is easy to forget that in any area where oppression occurs, there is usually a counter-movement already in place working from within to change the minds and experiences of the oppressors and the oppressed. Rather than swooping down and inflicting their movement with my urgency, I lend my economic and emotional support from afar.

I Had An Abortion, and All I Got Was This Stupid T-Shirt

Posted by bean | December 21st, 2004

What, you didn’t think I’d go there?

Amanda over at Mousewords pointed to a Bitch Magazine article about the controversy among pro-choice women regarding the “I Had An Abortion” T-shirts.

Like sex, pregnancy in general, and lesbianism, it appears that abortions should stay in the bedroom (preferably the bedroom closet), too.

That way, we can pretend they don’t exist.

Makes them easier to pass legislation against.

In South Africa, on the U of Natal campus, they had the “HIV Positive” shirts. In the province I lived in, Kwa-Zulu Natal, the HIV infection rate was about 1 in 3, and there’s a huge stigma around going to get tested, getting treatment, asking a partner to wear a condom or wearing a condom, and some very real fears that the whole HIV thing was actually just a mythical disease made up by white people to discourage black people from having sex - sad to say, the latter was an understandable fear from people who’d had an entire government trying to contain and regulate their sexuality for the better part of the century.

AIDS awareness day meant breaking out the HIV positive shirts - whether you were HIV positive or not - and the day I walked onto campus and saw the shirts was the day I started to really understand just how hard-hitting AIDS was in Southern Africa. No, all of these people likely didn’t have AIDS, but there were some who did walking around with the shirts on, and statistically speaking, many, many more who knew they were but didn’t talk about it.

Because those who had HIV were ostracized and looked down on. Having HIV was seen as something shameful, and not to be talked about.

Wearing the HIV shirts wasn’t about identity, or oversharing one’s personal life: it was about raising awareness.

We are human beings. We have sex. We do human things, and those choices have very real ramifications. Look. See. I have HIV, and I’m still alive.

I had an abortion.

Look. See. I’m still here. I’m happy. Life goes one. That’s what choice is all about.

If you don’t scream things from the rafters: abortion, HIV, “those lesbians”/”those gays,” “those Jews,” are always “other people.”

Never “us.”

And it needs to be “us.”

It’s a lot tougher to tell your sister, or Susie down the street, what to do with her body than it is to tell some mythical half-imagined “desperate” woman who you imagine shouldn’t have been engaging in very real human sex anyway.

Silence is scary. Silence makes all of us “the other.”

Sporting Thought

Posted by bean | December 21st, 2004

If you want to read a book that just might piss you off, pick up Colette Dowling’s The Frailty Myth, an excellent examination of social expectations for women regarding sport, fitness & strength.

I’ve been forwarded a couple of sites from some well-meaning biological determinists and some out-right wingnuts, and their cozy talk about how naturally weak and nurturing all women are (implying that all men are strong and non-nurturing) really started to get to me. Now that I’m pursuing martial arts, and sometimes fighting in mixed-sex pairs with guys who are my same height, weight and belt rank: I can tell you right now, arguing vast biological difference is just another way to beat women over the head with how weak they have to be so they can make men feel better about being men.

The biggest biological difference between men and women?

Most women can bear children. Men can’t.

The end.

When you start talking about equal participation of women in sport - and I’m not just talking about women’s same-sex teams, I’m talking about allowing women to compete with men - you end up confronting, again, those old biological “truths”:

Men are stronger than women. Men are faster than women. Men are better than women.

Say it long enough and loud enough, you just might believe.

A little like the litany: White people are better than black people. White people are smarter than black people.

It’s biological truth. Right?

Women were kept out of institutions of higher learning because “science” said that women had smaller, weaker brains than men did. All women were incapable of “higher thought.”

That was biological truth. That was fact.

Then you sat women down in a classroom, taught them how to read and produce scholarly work, and oh, shit… wait. Women who use those little brains don’t perform half bad. In fact, they perform better than lots of men, and each other. Human differences, and all.

I hate the way we talk about strength.

Some men can throw a better punch than some women. And likely, the men can do it because they have more experience in it. But you start teaching women how to fight, how to duck, you start encouraging women to be loud, and roughhouse, and climb trees and throw ball, and you know what? Women catch up pretty quickly, to the point where those “differences” in overall strength and fitness is a difference of 2%.

How much more can we narrow that gap by encouraging women to take pride in their bodies, in movement, at an earlier age, and teach them that puberty doesn’t mean they become an object, it means they can take control of their body and their sexuality?

The first woman to swim the English Channel did it faster than the five men who’d gone before her.

When women started winning against men in the Olympic archery competitions, the yardage for men and women was staggered, so no woman could say she shot with more accuracy at the same exact range as a male competitor.

The one time a man posed as a woman at the Olympic games in 1936 (this is the Deep Fear all of those Olympic officials give when they say they’ve gotta “sex test” female participants. Could you imagine the outrage if a male boxer was made to “scientifically prove” his sex before every match?), the guy set a new world-record in pole-vaulting.

The next year, three women beat his old record, and a woman took home the gold.

The WNBA plays with different rules: a smaller ball, a shorter 3-point distance, and halves instead of quarters.

Why?

A shorter 3-point distance no doubt means that more women get 3-pointers. It would also mean more men would get them, too.

WTF?

It’s not that women topping out at over 6ft tall don’t have big enough hands. It’s not that women over 6ft tall aren’t tall enough to hit 3-pointers. Women could just as easily play a game in quarters as halves.

The deal is, no man wants to be compared to a woman. No guy in the NBA wants some hot young female player to play the same game and come out looking better than him. If she’s got a better scoring record than him, so what? They have a smaller ball and a shorter 3-point range. Of course she outscored him.

It’s a woman thing. It’s different. She’s not a real person. She can’t compete.

Why should women have different fitness standards than men, in high school, in combat?

My buddy Jenn says fit tests are a problem because men are so protective of reserving sports and combat as man-defining activities that they’ll raise the bar high enough to disqualify 60-70% of men just to prove a point: women can’t compete.

Problem would be, most men couldn’t compete either.

The army recently changed it’s PT standards, so men and women are required to do the same number of situps. In fact, the PT standards for women have risen in the last two decades as it became clear that women coming into training were performing wildly better than the previous generations - we’ve got a functioning title IX, and a growing acceptance and encouragement of women in sports. And, wow, hey, look at that: all the sudden, women are performing better.

I don’t think women “evolved” in twenty years to increase their biological capacity to kick ass.

But that’s just me.

Introduction

Posted by bean | December 21st, 2004

I’m Kameron Hurley of Brutal Women, and like Lauren, am very pleased to be here.

I’m originally from Washington State, but I’ve been living in Uptown Chicago for over a year now, where I relocated after completing an MA at the University of Natal, in Durban, South Africa where I lived for a year and a half. My concentration was in the history of armed resistance against apartheid, and my MA looked at the propaganda put out by the African National Congress aimed at the recruitment of female guerilla fighters.

My areas of interest cover women in combat, war & gender, guerilla war and “terrorism” in general. You’ll also find that I have a personal interest in body acceptance, the power dynamics of abusive relationships, and a desire to take apart and examine both biological “sex” and gender, which I often do in my fiction work.

I’m a sporadically-seen spec. fiction writer (that’s science fiction & fantasy), and my stories spend a lot of time exploring the above themes in wildly different settings with wildly different rules… I have a couple of stories up here and here.

After much thought, I’ve decided to continue my posts in the same vein as those at Brutal Women. I was hoping I’d be able to do some more research-heavy posts this week… and then I realized I’m a day away from holiday madness. So we’ll save the purely academic hat for those days I have some breathing space.

All said, it’s good to be here, and I look forward to seeing in the holidays at Alas.

Sexual Abuse by Peacekeepers in Congo

Posted by the unknown author | December 20th, 2004

This is old-ish news, but I don’t want it to fall off the collective map.

One hundred and fifty sexual abuse cases are under investigation by the United Nations, and the offenders are the peacekeepers themselves.

From the NYTimes:

The allegations leveled against United Nations personnel in Congo include sex with underage partners, sex with prostitutes and rape, an internal United Nations investigation has found. Investigators said they found evidence that United Nations peacekeepers and civilian workers paid $1 to $3 for sex or bartered sexual relations for food or promises of employment. A confidential report prepared by Prince Zeid Raad al-Hussein, Jordan’s ambassador to the United Nations, and dated Nov. 8, says the exploitation “appears to be significant, widespread and ongoing.”

Violators described in the investigation, which continues, appear to come from around the globe. Fifty countries are represented among the 1,000 civilian employees and 10,800 soldiers who make up the United Nations mission in Congo. Already, a French civilian has been accused of having sex with a girl, though it is unclear where that case stands, and two Tunisian peacekeepers have been sent home, where the local authorities will decide whether to punish them.

The United Nations report details allegations of sexual misconduct by peacekeepers from Nepal, Pakistan, Morocco, Tunisia, South Africa and Uruguay, and lists incidents in which some soldiers tried to obstruct investigators.

When they arrive for duty, peacekeepers are presented with the United Nations code of conduct, which forbids “any exchange of money, employment, goods or services for sex.”

The home countries are responsible for punishing any of their military personnel who violate the code while taking part in a United Nations peacekeeping mission.

The United Nations, which has had previous scandals in missions in Cambodia and Bosnia, also warns the soldiers against sexual contact with girls under 18, even though the law in Congo permits sex with girls as young as 14.

Accusations include rape, prostitution and pedophilia, and there is photographic and videographic evidence for some.

The NYTimes article also exposes one of the more uncomfortable aspects of this kind of widespread allegation, that some of the teen girls interviewed were comfortable with and liked the sex-for-money exchange with their foreign “boyfriends.”

Nonetheless, the most salient point is that even those designated to promote and preserve peace in war zones are not above the economic and sexual exploitation of war refugees. Even if those refugees are children. Should I be surprised?

The UN, already under extreme criticism from right-wing groups that endorse abandonment of the UN by the United States, cannot afford this loss of credibility. Most importantly, the refugees cannot afford to lose international support.

Related Reading: The UN position on women and violence.

An Introduction

Posted by Lauren of Feministe | December 20th, 2004

My name is Lauren and I am an Alas addict.

Though I generally post on my own domain, Barry has been kind enough to allow me a guest spot on Alas, A Blog until I resolve my differences with my host’s server.

For those of you unfamiliar with me, I am a single mother who discovered feminism during my turbulent teen pregnancy. Blogging came to my attention right about the same time, and Alas was one of my first discoveries. I’m honored to begin writing here and hope y’all will be nice to your guest posters.

New guest posters on “Alas”

Posted by Ampersand | December 20th, 2004

I’m interested in having some new guest posters on “Alas.” Posters must be feminist, obviously, and be more-or-less compatable with the general spirit of “alas” (not that I know what that is!).

I’m interested in “promoting” folks who write in comments here at “Alas” (don’t you hate those promotions that don’t come with a pay increase?), and also in folks who might be interested in guest-posting for a week or so as a way of publicizing their own blog.

Let me know via email if you’re interested, please.

UPDATE: Two people have volunteered and I couldn’t be more thrilled with who they are! Keep on watching…

P.S. I want to avoid “Alas” having so many posters that it’s hard to keep track of ‘em, so I’m not seeking any more guest posters right now. Maybe in the future.

Occupational segregation remains huge

Posted by Ampersand | December 20th, 2004

Quoted with permission from The Economic Emergence of Women, by Barbara R. Bergmann (second edition, Palgrave, forthcoming in 2005)

I have compiled a table that takes the 357 occupations reported on by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for 2002, and orders them by the percentage of workers who are women, with the mostly female jobs at the beginning and the mostly male jobs at the end. Half of all women workers are in the first 71 occupations, which employ only 7 percent of the men. Half of the male workers are employed in the last 154 occupations in the table, which employ only 8 percent of the women workers.

Only 60 occupations out of the 357, those with 35-55 percent women (occupations 113-172) are relatively well integrated. They employ only 19 percent of the full-time workers of each sex. In 1984, 18 percent of the women and 15 percent of the men worked in the 57 occupations integrated to the same extent. Again, change has been minor.

For women and men to have the same distribution among occupations, about 30 percent of full-time women workers would have to change their occupations. Nearly 18 million women workers in occupations that are now disproportionately female would have to move into occupations that are now disproportionately male, and the same number of men would have to move into occupations now disproportionately female. The massive changes–36 million people taking up a different occupation–that would be required to equalize by gender the occupational distribution of the American labor force testifies to the extent of the current segregation in today’s labor market.

Actually, the situation is even worse, because workers in many occupations that have both sexes are segregated in their workplace. Witness waiters–most restaurants have either only men or only women.

New to the “Alas” Blogroll

Posted by Ampersand | December 19th, 2004

When I started “Alas,” there were hardly any blogs that focused on feminist issues. Now I can’t even try to read them all, there are so many good ones. Here’s another three to check out:

La Luba is (I’m fairly sure) a feminist as well as a kick-ass progressive, but her blog isn’t focused on gender or feminist issues, so I’ve added it in the “blogs of a feather” catagory.

I’ve also added left2right, a mainstream-democrat blog with a lot of philosophy professors contributing.

Must be a male with Republican stripes

Posted by Ampersand | December 17th, 2004

From a column in today’s Washington Post:

Job Alert! There’s an excellent job opportunity at media giant Viacom International Inc., which owns CBS among other things, judging from an e-mail we just got from Gail MacKinnon, Viacom vice president for government relations.

MacKinnon sent the note Tuesday to House Republican offices and to the offices of GOP Sens. John Ensign (Nev.), Gordon Smith (Ore.) and George Allen (Va.).

“Subject: Looking to fill a position in our office

“Importance: High We need to hire a junior lobbyist/PAC manager. Attached is a job description. Salary is $85-90K. Must be a male with Republican stripes.

“If you know of anyone who might be interested in interviewing for this position, would you please let me know? Thanks so much. Hope everyone has a wonderful holiday.”

Unclear where the stripes are to be located.

Remember, this sort of thing never happens anymore, and hasn’t happened for decades, if you listen to the anti-feminists. That aside, three things are particularly striking about this:

First, Viacom isn’t worried about emailing a request for collusion in breaking anti-discrimination laws to three Republican sentator. Viacom sees no danger anyone in that corner will object, I presume.

Second, a Washington Post columnist reprints the Viacom email and says nothing about the illegal sex discrimination.

And third, this is one hell of a great job, and it’s open to applicants only through back channels. And only if they’re male, of course. It’s the old-boy network in action (in this case a little oddly, since the VP who wrote the request is a woman).