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	<title>Comments on: Experts answer: What Does DNA Evidence Prove?</title>
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	<description>Feminist, anti-racist, pro-fat, plus whatever else we feel like talking about.</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2008 13:09:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Alas, a blog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Ampersand&#8217;s 10 Best Of 2006</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-227307</link>
		<dc:creator>Alas, a blog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Ampersand&#8217;s 10 Best Of 2006</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jan 2007 08:20:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-227307</guid>
		<description>[...] Regarding the US&#8217;s High Infant Mortality Rate, Poor Methodology In Anti-Divorce Study, Will Being A Few Pounds Overweight Kill You?, Affirmative Action Doesn&#8217;t Increase Minority Drop-Out Rates, Conservatives Slander Feminists And Whitewash Harms To Iraqi Women, Most Black Americans Oppose School Vouchers, On Transgender, Transsexuals, And Entrenching The Gender Binary System, Experts Answer: What Does DNA Evidence Prove?, Crack Cocaine Sentencing: Systematic Racism At Work (For some reason, this is the most-read post on &#8220;Alas&#8221; for both November and December, even though only 10 people have commented on it), and Should Men Be Called Feminists? (probably the most personal post I wrote in 2006).  I was surprised that none of my 2006 posts about racism made my &#8220;top ten&#8221; list. There were a few that (I think) contained good research and good arguments, but someone none of them were top-ten-level standouts. (back) [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Regarding the US&#8217;s High Infant Mortality Rate, Poor Methodology In Anti-Divorce Study, Will Being A Few Pounds Overweight Kill You?, Affirmative Action Doesn&#8217;t Increase Minority Drop-Out Rates, Conservatives Slander Feminists And Whitewash Harms To Iraqi Women, Most Black Americans Oppose School Vouchers, On Transgender, Transsexuals, And Entrenching The Gender Binary System, Experts Answer: What Does DNA Evidence Prove?, Crack Cocaine Sentencing: Systematic Racism At Work (For some reason, this is the most-read post on &#8220;Alas&#8221; for both November and December, even though only 10 people have commented on it), and Should Men Be Called Feminists? (probably the most personal post I wrote in 2006).  I was surprised that none of my 2006 posts about racism made my &#8220;top ten&#8221; list. There were a few that (I think) contained good research and good arguments, but someone none of them were top-ten-level standouts. (back) [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Me too</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-138466</link>
		<dc:creator>Me too</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2006 14:42:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-138466</guid>
		<description>I am in the same position here as this woman, and need help. Went to an island, was there less then 35 hrs with my husband, some man stuck something in my drink while I was looking for my husband the first evening enjoying oursleves in our hotel, next thing I know I am in his room with another man, sat down for a moment, wanted to cry, knew something was totally wrong and also knew it was too late to do anything about it including speaking up. Wake up, no pants on, man next to me in bed, he sits up,puts his hands on the sides of his head, my panties are wet, there are tissues on the side of the floor of the bed, this other guy is in the room speaking about work to him, lies to me about where I am, I get the heck out of there. My husband is ill when I return to our room and cannot move, I am in shock and need his help but he is ill, I wait for him to feel up to moving we go down stairs later -first people we see is one man in that rm with his woman and this other guys biggest coworker friend watching us, I freak out, scared, far away from home, I keep my mouth shut, too many of them and my husband is ill and small and I am petite, do not have anyone to trust, the customs guy the day prior tried to pick me up when arriving and I do not trust officials nor the hotel people, these men are living there everyday working for a very rich rich company.  I save my panties, report rape when I got home and felt safe away from all of those people, the police send them to the island police, I start to go thru all kinds of tests and denial of how I won't let it affect me. No matter what you do it does affect you tremendously. I work on my case for a long time with the embassy, I took photos of this mens friends whom watched me all week and the other man that was a hotel guest. I get report stating no dna from embassy, then no sperm from police, different tests? They wont show me any test results nor do anything on my behalf. I am almost 50 and it doesnt matter they just want me to be quiet. The hotel guest man that went up  to the room,  says he was there, the other man was touching me, I was doing drugs and drinking with them, I take drug test I was not doing any drugs with anyone (not voluntarily), so there is a lie with one man. I asked them to retest for dna, why isnt my dna on the panties? I ask, none is found, why wont they test for condom use? The man that I woke up next to shaved his hair off his head very very closely, that new look, but he seemed to be very meticulous about cleanliness, he took off for 3 days switching rms with another worker, an innocent one not knowing whats up, most likely.  I have flashbacks after going to counseling, he stuck a knife to my throat, I had no panties on nor pants, I was fully dressed by the way that night so that is not an issue nor should be. The embassy I find out has this FBI dude that goes thru rape or criminal cases and chooses which ones they should help with and then basically everyone elses gets ignored and they hope you go away and will help you to want to go away, did you all know that? I get ingnored, now this man and his girlfriend came forward and said my story was accurate just the drug part is questionable and all. I need help with the dna testing, I even offered to pay to send it to our country the USA and have it done correctly if it has been done, no test results were ever shown to me and they keep putting that off. There are so many things with my story people would not believe the ridiculously rude behavior rape victims must go thru with the authorities never mind the rapists, business,  etc involved. Mine happened two months prior to the Natalee Holloway story, same hotel chain on an island and I am alive cuz I kept my mouth shut. One yr later and they are just starting to listen up, was told noone can protect you if you go to these islands if u want to go back to  help so better watch out for that and the police dont want you around after you have bugged them for a yr to do something then to find out that it is your own embassy that pushed your case aside, they go for easy to prove and numbers to show they got some rapists thats it, did anyone know that? My witnesses were there all along but it took over a yr to talk to them and I had to wait till I could handle talking to them. Now you tell me do you think I was raped, and if so how many men? I say yes, my counselor says yes and others do, there are 5 witnesses myself included and too many questions, would u pursue this case? Does DNA always tell the story? I know not, however I dont think that test was ever done on my evidence to begin with. Comments? Please do.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am in the same position here as this woman, and need help. Went to an island, was there less then 35 hrs with my husband, some man stuck something in my drink while I was looking for my husband the first evening enjoying oursleves in our hotel, next thing I know I am in his room with another man, sat down for a moment, wanted to cry, knew something was totally wrong and also knew it was too late to do anything about it including speaking up. Wake up, no pants on, man next to me in bed, he sits up,puts his hands on the sides of his head, my panties are wet, there are tissues on the side of the floor of the bed, this other guy is in the room speaking about work to him, lies to me about where I am, I get the heck out of there. My husband is ill when I return to our room and cannot move, I am in shock and need his help but he is ill, I wait for him to feel up to moving we go down stairs later -first people we see is one man in that rm with his woman and this other guys biggest coworker friend watching us, I freak out, scared, far away from home, I keep my mouth shut, too many of them and my husband is ill and small and I am petite, do not have anyone to trust, the customs guy the day prior tried to pick me up when arriving and I do not trust officials nor the hotel people, these men are living there everyday working for a very rich rich company.  I save my panties, report rape when I got home and felt safe away from all of those people, the police send them to the island police, I start to go thru all kinds of tests and denial of how I won&#8217;t let it affect me. No matter what you do it does affect you tremendously. I work on my case for a long time with the embassy, I took photos of this mens friends whom watched me all week and the other man that was a hotel guest. I get report stating no dna from embassy, then no sperm from police, different tests? They wont show me any test results nor do anything on my behalf. I am almost 50 and it doesnt matter they just want me to be quiet. The hotel guest man that went up  to the room,  says he was there, the other man was touching me, I was doing drugs and drinking with them, I take drug test I was not doing any drugs with anyone (not voluntarily), so there is a lie with one man. I asked them to retest for dna, why isnt my dna on the panties? I ask, none is found, why wont they test for condom use? The man that I woke up next to shaved his hair off his head very very closely, that new look, but he seemed to be very meticulous about cleanliness, he took off for 3 days switching rms with another worker, an innocent one not knowing whats up, most likely.  I have flashbacks after going to counseling, he stuck a knife to my throat, I had no panties on nor pants, I was fully dressed by the way that night so that is not an issue nor should be. The embassy I find out has this FBI dude that goes thru rape or criminal cases and chooses which ones they should help with and then basically everyone elses gets ignored and they hope you go away and will help you to want to go away, did you all know that? I get ingnored, now this man and his girlfriend came forward and said my story was accurate just the drug part is questionable and all. I need help with the dna testing, I even offered to pay to send it to our country the USA and have it done correctly if it has been done, no test results were ever shown to me and they keep putting that off. There are so many things with my story people would not believe the ridiculously rude behavior rape victims must go thru with the authorities never mind the rapists, business,  etc involved. Mine happened two months prior to the Natalee Holloway story, same hotel chain on an island and I am alive cuz I kept my mouth shut. One yr later and they are just starting to listen up, was told noone can protect you if you go to these islands if u want to go back to  help so better watch out for that and the police dont want you around after you have bugged them for a yr to do something then to find out that it is your own embassy that pushed your case aside, they go for easy to prove and numbers to show they got some rapists thats it, did anyone know that? My witnesses were there all along but it took over a yr to talk to them and I had to wait till I could handle talking to them. Now you tell me do you think I was raped, and if so how many men? I say yes, my counselor says yes and others do, there are 5 witnesses myself included and too many questions, would u pursue this case? Does DNA always tell the story? I know not, however I dont think that test was ever done on my evidence to begin with. Comments? Please do.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-107568</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2006 12:54:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-107568</guid>
		<description>I just wanted to say thanks for this very interesting article.  All the sensational articles about this Duke matter seem to have neglected basic explanation of DNA testing and it's limitations.

and I am glad the subject was not "Are they guilty" but instead stuck to DNA testing in the abstract.

However, I think it's important to point out,  applying the DNA results to all the other known facts is important. 


For this reason, I am doubtful the right people have been arrested, specifically because, the DA said DNA would prove his case, and the victim identified two attackers.

I can not see an experienced DA saying the DNA would prove his case unless the victim said no condoms were used, and yet, I can't see her being able to identify them, and yet not know they were using condoms.

If she was drugged so heavily she doesn't know what happened, then her ID of them is flawed.

One more thing I would like you thoughful folks to know. The largest most prominent prosecutor's ogranizations, the NDAA, National Distrcit Attorneys Association, has a position paper on DNA testing. 

As you can imagine, they are all in favor of using DNA as much as possible to catch more people. 

And, according to their position paper, they are in favor of post-conviction DNA testing, if it will "Prove Actual Innocence".

But then they say any such post-conviction testing must take into account "the need for finality in criminal proceedings" -- translation, to me -- we don't care if some innocent man is rotting away, we want our old convictions to be upheld. 

And even as far as "proving actual innocence" some DAs have been very insincered, when men who had been charged as sole rapists were exonerated, some DAs claimed, "he might not be the only rapist" 

Also, the NDAA position is that each individual prosecutor should make up his own program, if any, on post conviction DNA. 

I think a lot of men, and a few women, are innocent, and can prove it, but are sitting in prison right now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just wanted to say thanks for this very interesting article.  All the sensational articles about this Duke matter seem to have neglected basic explanation of DNA testing and it&#8217;s limitations.</p>
<p>and I am glad the subject was not &#8220;Are they guilty&#8221; but instead stuck to DNA testing in the abstract.</p>
<p>However, I think it&#8217;s important to point out,  applying the DNA results to all the other known facts is important. </p>
<p>For this reason, I am doubtful the right people have been arrested, specifically because, the DA said DNA would prove his case, and the victim identified two attackers.</p>
<p>I can not see an experienced DA saying the DNA would prove his case unless the victim said no condoms were used, and yet, I can&#8217;t see her being able to identify them, and yet not know they were using condoms.</p>
<p>If she was drugged so heavily she doesn&#8217;t know what happened, then her ID of them is flawed.</p>
<p>One more thing I would like you thoughful folks to know. The largest most prominent prosecutor&#8217;s ogranizations, the NDAA, National Distrcit Attorneys Association, has a position paper on DNA testing. </p>
<p>As you can imagine, they are all in favor of using DNA as much as possible to catch more people. </p>
<p>And, according to their position paper, they are in favor of post-conviction DNA testing, if it will &#8220;Prove Actual Innocence&#8221;.</p>
<p>But then they say any such post-conviction testing must take into account &#8220;the need for finality in criminal proceedings&#8221; &#8212; translation, to me &#8212; we don&#8217;t care if some innocent man is rotting away, we want our old convictions to be upheld. </p>
<p>And even as far as &#8220;proving actual innocence&#8221; some DAs have been very insincered, when men who had been charged as sole rapists were exonerated, some DAs claimed, &#8220;he might not be the only rapist&#8221; </p>
<p>Also, the NDAA position is that each individual prosecutor should make up his own program, if any, on post conviction DNA. </p>
<p>I think a lot of men, and a few women, are innocent, and can prove it, but are sitting in prison right now.</p>
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		<title>By: Cala</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-107236</link>
		<dc:creator>Cala</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 20:59:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-107236</guid>
		<description>It's illegal to tamper with a crime scene, but as I understand it, it doesn't become a 'crime scene' or 'evidence' unless the police are already involved.    Taking a shower isn't advisable, because it does destroy potential evidence, but it isn't a crime and shouldn't be.

Imagine if we applied this standard to other crimes.   Someone's shot?  Don't help them by putting pressure on the wound, because you might disturb the blood spatters.   There's a burglary in your house?  Don't shut the window if it's raining , else you'll go to jail.     Been hit by a car?  Don't get up and get out of the road.   Don't help anyone get out of the road, either.

Come on.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s illegal to tamper with a crime scene, but as I understand it, it doesn&#8217;t become a &#8216;crime scene&#8217; or &#8216;evidence&#8217; unless the police are already involved.    Taking a shower isn&#8217;t advisable, because it does destroy potential evidence, but it isn&#8217;t a crime and shouldn&#8217;t be.</p>
<p>Imagine if we applied this standard to other crimes.   Someone&#8217;s shot?  Don&#8217;t help them by putting pressure on the wound, because you might disturb the blood spatters.   There&#8217;s a burglary in your house?  Don&#8217;t shut the window if it&#8217;s raining , else you&#8217;ll go to jail.     Been hit by a car?  Don&#8217;t get up and get out of the road.   Don&#8217;t help anyone get out of the road, either.</p>
<p>Come on.</p>
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		<title>By: tigtog</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104843</link>
		<dc:creator>tigtog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2006 22:09:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104843</guid>
		<description>Exactly binky.  

Considering that it is alleged that the strippers were threatened with penetration by a broomstick, and that the players defense was adamant right from the start that no DNA evidence of rape would be found (rather than the more common argument in such cases of consensual gangbanging), it could well indicate that a rape occurred with no penises involved at all.

And moving away from DNA, as for the "time-stamped photos", I recently discovered when resetting the time on my camera for the change from daylight-savings time, that the last time I did it six months ago I somehow changed the year to 2004 rather than 2005, so that all the photos I took for the last six months have been dated incorrectly.  So time-stamps on cameras are not slam-dunk evidence either.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Exactly binky.  </p>
<p>Considering that it is alleged that the strippers were threatened with penetration by a broomstick, and that the players defense was adamant right from the start that no DNA evidence of rape would be found (rather than the more common argument in such cases of consensual gangbanging), it could well indicate that a rape occurred with no penises involved at all.</p>
<p>And moving away from DNA, as for the &#8220;time-stamped photos&#8221;, I recently discovered when resetting the time on my camera for the change from daylight-savings time, that the last time I did it six months ago I somehow changed the year to 2004 rather than 2005, so that all the photos I took for the last six months have been dated incorrectly.  So time-stamps on cameras are not slam-dunk evidence either.</p>
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		<title>By: Lu</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104832</link>
		<dc:creator>Lu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2006 21:19:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104832</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Hey, if you're for putting the burden on innocent people as a preventative measure, you'd love to change the law so the "she consented" argument could no longer be used. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Great idea. 

I am just blown away that anyone would seriously suggest that rape victims be subject to prosecution for failing to preserve evidence. (Maybe we should tell hit-and-run victims they weren't really run over if they didn't get a license number?) This is undoubtedly the most creative way to blame the victim I have ever seen.

As for "forming a statistical view of reality," I'm unfamiliar with the incident referred to, but my point was precisely that whatever your preconceptions may be -- whether "male college athletes are macho jerks" or "strippers have low morals" -- may or may not be statistically true for the majority of the class of people stereotyped, but they are never valid substitutes for the actual facts of a given case. I think it's extremely important to be aware of your preconceptions and how they affect your view of reality, and also extremely important to recognize when facts are in short supply.

(From what I've seen of Amp, I'd be quite surprised if he were to ban me for expressing these opinions, although it is of course his prerogative to do so.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Hey, if you&#8217;re for putting the burden on innocent people as a preventative measure, you&#8217;d love to change the law so the &#8220;she consented&#8221; argument could no longer be used. </p></blockquote>
<p>Great idea. </p>
<p>I am just blown away that anyone would seriously suggest that rape victims be subject to prosecution for failing to preserve evidence. (Maybe we should tell hit-and-run victims they weren&#8217;t really run over if they didn&#8217;t get a license number?) This is undoubtedly the most creative way to blame the victim I have ever seen.</p>
<p>As for &#8220;forming a statistical view of reality,&#8221; I&#8217;m unfamiliar with the incident referred to, but my point was precisely that whatever your preconceptions may be &#8212; whether &#8220;male college athletes are macho jerks&#8221; or &#8220;strippers have low morals&#8221; &#8212; may or may not be statistically true for the majority of the class of people stereotyped, but they are never valid substitutes for the actual facts of a given case. I think it&#8217;s extremely important to be aware of your preconceptions and how they affect your view of reality, and also extremely important to recognize when facts are in short supply.</p>
<p>(From what I&#8217;ve seen of Amp, I&#8217;d be quite surprised if he were to ban me for expressing these opinions, although it is of course his prerogative to do so.)</p>
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		<title>By: Marcella Chester</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104782</link>
		<dc:creator>Marcella Chester</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2006 14:32:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104782</guid>
		<description>I missed it the first time, but Rob's earlier comment answered my question.  He's every rapist's hero. "You get those skanky rape victims, Rob. Feels good to make 'em suffer don't it?"

&lt;blockquote&gt;I hesitate to suggest, but in the interest of convicting rapists, maybe it should be a minor crime, on a par with destroying evidence or interfering with an investigation to wash after a rape. It would put a legal burden on victims, which definately sucks, but maybe when women knew about the law, rape victims would be more likely to do things that lead to convictions. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Apparently this doesn't suck in your opinion, otherwise you wouldn't suggest it. Hey, if you're for putting the burden on innocent people as a preventative measure, you'd love to change the law so the "she consented" argument could no longer be used. Think how many rapes THAT would stop.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I missed it the first time, but Rob&#8217;s earlier comment answered my question.  He&#8217;s every rapist&#8217;s hero. &#8220;You get those skanky rape victims, Rob. Feels good to make &#8216;em suffer don&#8217;t it?&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>I hesitate to suggest, but in the interest of convicting rapists, maybe it should be a minor crime, on a par with destroying evidence or interfering with an investigation to wash after a rape. It would put a legal burden on victims, which definately sucks, but maybe when women knew about the law, rape victims would be more likely to do things that lead to convictions. </p></blockquote>
<p>Apparently this doesn&#8217;t suck in your opinion, otherwise you wouldn&#8217;t suggest it. Hey, if you&#8217;re for putting the burden on innocent people as a preventative measure, you&#8217;d love to change the law so the &#8220;she consented&#8221; argument could no longer be used. Think how many rapes THAT would stop.</p>
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		<title>By: Marcella Chester</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104781</link>
		<dc:creator>Marcella Chester</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2006 14:18:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104781</guid>
		<description>Rob:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Better education? Who doesn't know? Plus, it really is destroying evidence. An expectation that crime victims shouldn't destroy evidence doesn't seem so dumb to me. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

This so blatantly anti-victim and pro-rapist that it takes my breath away. As a rape survivor and volunteer victim's advocate, I know this isn't common knowledge. The majority of the public -- men, women, boys and girls -- have no clue about how DNA is collected or what effects the chances of finding DNA samples.

You seem to be accusing victims of willingly destroying evidence. I suppose you want to charge victims with evidence tampering? Yeah, forget the difficult task of prosecuting rapists, lets get those horrid victims if they don't do everything we expect a good rape victim to do.

I would say rapists and exploiters are much more likely to be educated on evidence collection and destruction than those who can't imagine they are at risk of being raped.
I say this since -- despite what defense attorneys' claims -- rape is a choice, not something that overcomes them when a girl or woman walks into the room.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rob:</p>
<blockquote><p>Better education? Who doesn&#8217;t know? Plus, it really is destroying evidence. An expectation that crime victims shouldn&#8217;t destroy evidence doesn&#8217;t seem so dumb to me. </p></blockquote>
<p>This so blatantly anti-victim and pro-rapist that it takes my breath away. As a rape survivor and volunteer victim&#8217;s advocate, I know this isn&#8217;t common knowledge. The majority of the public &#8212; men, women, boys and girls &#8212; have no clue about how DNA is collected or what effects the chances of finding DNA samples.</p>
<p>You seem to be accusing victims of willingly destroying evidence. I suppose you want to charge victims with evidence tampering? Yeah, forget the difficult task of prosecuting rapists, lets get those horrid victims if they don&#8217;t do everything we expect a good rape victim to do.</p>
<p>I would say rapists and exploiters are much more likely to be educated on evidence collection and destruction than those who can&#8217;t imagine they are at risk of being raped.<br />
I say this since &#8212; despite what defense attorneys&#8217; claims &#8212; rape is a choice, not something that overcomes them when a girl or woman walks into the room.</p>
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		<title>By: Mickle</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104765</link>
		<dc:creator>Mickle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2006 08:47:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104765</guid>
		<description>OMFG

Ok, apparently you didn't mean well, because you can't even be bothered to think through the scenario or put yourself in the victims place.

&lt;i&gt;Who doesn't know?&lt;/i&gt;

(Isn't that kinda like asking "who doesn't know that you get pregnant/get STD's -insert scenario here-?"  I mean the answer should be nobody, but everyone knows that in reality it's a whole lot of somebodies.)

We could, of course, start with the twelve year-old victim who isn't certain what rape is, even after having experienced it - but I must admit that isn't really what I had in mind.

People know that when you get drunk, you get drunk.  But that doesn't stop college campuses from explaining to their adult students exactly what happens when you get drunk - and for very good reasons.

Society seems to be extremely willing to tell me what I shouldn't do to get raped all the time, but no one ever told me what to do when/if do get raped.  Since one is often in shock - no, what to do is &lt;b&gt;not&lt;/b&gt; self-explanatory &lt;i&gt;at the time&lt;/i&gt;.  (And I would think that the whole "being in shock" thing ought to be even more obvious than the "don't destroy evidence" thing.)  A little bit of education of the "stop, drop, and roll" variety will go a lot further than ill-conceived legal penalties.   Add in the fact that most rapes are often a violation of trust, and all the ways in which rape victims are told they are responsible for their own rape, and it's easy to see why so many victims need some time to gather up the courage before they admit their "shame" to strangers - and why creating specific criterea for such reports, and penalties for reportees that don't meet them, has to be one of the dumbest ideas since Prohibition.

Even aside from the issue of shock of trust, CSI may be a popular show, but I don't think we should be relying on commerical television to get the word out.  When you still have kids who think you can't get pregnant on your first time, you are going to have plenty of potential victims who aren't quite sure what the police really need or what they may be able to find.  ("But there wouldn't be any DNA evidence - he used a condom.")

But even beyond that - since when is punishing victims for a perfectly reasonable response ever a good idea?  Yes, we should encourage victims to not shower before going to the police even though that really, really, sucks because it's generally most victims first response, and it often makes the ordeal (combined with the collecting of evidence) seem like it's still going on even after it's stopped.  But to &lt;i&gt;punish them&lt;/i&gt;?  WTF?

I can tell you one thing, such penalties will certainly lead to  fewer reports of rape.  I mean, seriously, among the victims that are in such a state of shock after their rape that their first response &lt;i&gt;isn't&lt;/i&gt; to call the police right away, how many do you think will be able to gather enough courage to go to the police later - even though they risk being prosecuted themselves simply because they were afraid after being violently attacked?  (It's like you're under the impression that women who shower before going to the police simply wanted to look their best.)

However, I'd also bet on a higher conviction &lt;i&gt;rate&lt;/i&gt; - simply because the weaker cases will likely be a lot of those not being reported.  So, it will all look good on paper.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OMFG</p>
<p>Ok, apparently you didn&#8217;t mean well, because you can&#8217;t even be bothered to think through the scenario or put yourself in the victims place.</p>
<p><i>Who doesn&#8217;t know?</i></p>
<p>(Isn&#8217;t that kinda like asking &#8220;who doesn&#8217;t know that you get pregnant/get STD&#8217;s -insert scenario here-?&#8221;  I mean the answer should be nobody, but everyone knows that in reality it&#8217;s a whole lot of somebodies.)</p>
<p>We could, of course, start with the twelve year-old victim who isn&#8217;t certain what rape is, even after having experienced it - but I must admit that isn&#8217;t really what I had in mind.</p>
<p>People know that when you get drunk, you get drunk.  But that doesn&#8217;t stop college campuses from explaining to their adult students exactly what happens when you get drunk - and for very good reasons.</p>
<p>Society seems to be extremely willing to tell me what I shouldn&#8217;t do to get raped all the time, but no one ever told me what to do when/if do get raped.  Since one is often in shock - no, what to do is <b>not</b> self-explanatory <i>at the time</i>.  (And I would think that the whole &#8220;being in shock&#8221; thing ought to be even more obvious than the &#8220;don&#8217;t destroy evidence&#8221; thing.)  A little bit of education of the &#8220;stop, drop, and roll&#8221; variety will go a lot further than ill-conceived legal penalties.   Add in the fact that most rapes are often a violation of trust, and all the ways in which rape victims are told they are responsible for their own rape, and it&#8217;s easy to see why so many victims need some time to gather up the courage before they admit their &#8220;shame&#8221; to strangers - and why creating specific criterea for such reports, and penalties for reportees that don&#8217;t meet them, has to be one of the dumbest ideas since Prohibition.</p>
<p>Even aside from the issue of shock of trust, CSI may be a popular show, but I don&#8217;t think we should be relying on commerical television to get the word out.  When you still have kids who think you can&#8217;t get pregnant on your first time, you are going to have plenty of potential victims who aren&#8217;t quite sure what the police really need or what they may be able to find.  (&#8221;But there wouldn&#8217;t be any DNA evidence - he used a condom.&#8221;)</p>
<p>But even beyond that - since when is punishing victims for a perfectly reasonable response ever a good idea?  Yes, we should encourage victims to not shower before going to the police even though that really, really, sucks because it&#8217;s generally most victims first response, and it often makes the ordeal (combined with the collecting of evidence) seem like it&#8217;s still going on even after it&#8217;s stopped.  But to <i>punish them</i>?  WTF?</p>
<p>I can tell you one thing, such penalties will certainly lead to  fewer reports of rape.  I mean, seriously, among the victims that are in such a state of shock after their rape that their first response <i>isn&#8217;t</i> to call the police right away, how many do you think will be able to gather enough courage to go to the police later - even though they risk being prosecuted themselves simply because they were afraid after being violently attacked?  (It&#8217;s like you&#8217;re under the impression that women who shower before going to the police simply wanted to look their best.)</p>
<p>However, I&#8217;d also bet on a higher conviction <i>rate</i> - simply because the weaker cases will likely be a lot of those not being reported.  So, it will all look good on paper.</p>
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		<title>By: binky</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104747</link>
		<dc:creator>binky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2006 04:18:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104747</guid>
		<description>Something that hasn't really been discussed in regard to the DNA evidence is that most of the comments (and discussion elsewhere) presume that if a rape occurred, then a penis was used, and ejaculation occurred.  If that assumption is incorrect, then DNA evidence or looking for sperm/condom residue will be futile.  

There are likely other, unknown scenarios of which we are not thinking, in which the absence of DNA evidence does not &lt;i&gt;disprove&lt;/i&gt; rape.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Something that hasn&#8217;t really been discussed in regard to the DNA evidence is that most of the comments (and discussion elsewhere) presume that if a rape occurred, then a penis was used, and ejaculation occurred.  If that assumption is incorrect, then DNA evidence or looking for sperm/condom residue will be futile.  </p>
<p>There are likely other, unknown scenarios of which we are not thinking, in which the absence of DNA evidence does not <i>disprove</i> rape.</p>
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		<title>By: John Palmer</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104743</link>
		<dc:creator>John Palmer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2006 04:08:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104743</guid>
		<description>Rob writes:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Better education? Who doesn't know? Plus, it really is destroying evidence. An expectation that crime victims shouldn't destroy evidence doesn't seem so dumb to me.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Rob, please try to think of a rape victim as someone who has been assaulted, hurt, and is frightened.  Someone who might feel violated and dirty.

Then, develop a sense of empathy.

Yeah, it would a lousy situation if a woman destroys evidence that could have helped put a rapist in jail.  You know what's even worse? Being raped in the first place.

I reckon it'd be even worse to find out that you might face criminal charges for wanting to wash a rapist's spunk off of yourself.

You know what I bet your problem is? I bet you're one of the guys - and there are too damn many of them - who can't help but think of rape as "a crime committed by a rapist", and completely ignore that it's a crime suffered by a rape victim.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rob writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>Better education? Who doesn&#8217;t know? Plus, it really is destroying evidence. An expectation that crime victims shouldn&#8217;t destroy evidence doesn&#8217;t seem so dumb to me.</p></blockquote>
<p>Rob, please try to think of a rape victim as someone who has been assaulted, hurt, and is frightened.  Someone who might feel violated and dirty.</p>
<p>Then, develop a sense of empathy.</p>
<p>Yeah, it would a lousy situation if a woman destroys evidence that could have helped put a rapist in jail.  You know what&#8217;s even worse? Being raped in the first place.</p>
<p>I reckon it&#8217;d be even worse to find out that you might face criminal charges for wanting to wash a rapist&#8217;s spunk off of yourself.</p>
<p>You know what I bet your problem is? I bet you&#8217;re one of the guys - and there are too damn many of them - who can&#8217;t help but think of rape as &#8220;a crime committed by a rapist&#8221;, and completely ignore that it&#8217;s a crime suffered by a rape victim.</p>
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		<title>By: Rob</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104728</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2006 02:33:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104728</guid>
		<description>Better education? Who doesn't know? Plus, it really is destroying evidence. An expectation that crime victims shouldn't destroy evidence doesn't seem so dumb to me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Better education? Who doesn&#8217;t know? Plus, it really is destroying evidence. An expectation that crime victims shouldn&#8217;t destroy evidence doesn&#8217;t seem so dumb to me.</p>
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		<title>By: Mickle</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104704</link>
		<dc:creator>Mickle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2006 22:05:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104704</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Poverty didn't cause this crime, maybe poverty doesn't cause most crimes.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

poverty causes crimes when the rich are protected from prosecution - because then only the poor can possibly be criminals

&lt;blockquote&gt;Is there any evidence or confluence of evidence that could convince anyone here that she was not raped?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

No, of course not, we are all lemmings following the beat of the almighty strawfeminist.

Or - she is innocent until proven guilty as well.  I am, after all not "convinced" that the alleged rapists are rapists. I do strongly suspect that all of them, especially the guy that wrote that perverted e-mail, are quite &lt;i&gt;capable&lt;/i&gt; of rape.  But that doesn't mean I'm convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that they commited this specific crime.  Neither is that contradictory to my belief that the prosecutors and police wouldn't be doing their job if they simply let the matter drop at this point in time.

&lt;blockquote&gt;I hesitate to suggest, but in the interest of convicting rapists, maybe it should be a minor crime, on a par with destroying evidence or interfering with an investigation to wash after a rape. It would put a legal burden on victims, which definately sucks, but maybe when women knew about the law, rape victims would be more likely to do things that lead to convictions.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Yes, because we need something else that we are "supposed" to do when people hurt us or want to hurt us.  The list isn't long enough, after all.

And the perfect solution is to make it a &lt;i&gt;legal&lt;/i&gt; requirement to make rape victims sit in shit their assailants have covered them with - until the doctors and police are done picking them over anyway.  It's not as if such laws would never be used against victims or that simple education and less victim-blaming wouldn't create better results.

You may mean well, Rob, but seriously, did you stop and think before you wrote that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Poverty didn&#8217;t cause this crime, maybe poverty doesn&#8217;t cause most crimes.</p></blockquote>
<p>poverty causes crimes when the rich are protected from prosecution - because then only the poor can possibly be criminals</p>
<blockquote><p>Is there any evidence or confluence of evidence that could convince anyone here that she was not raped?</p></blockquote>
<p>No, of course not, we are all lemmings following the beat of the almighty strawfeminist.</p>
<p>Or - she is innocent until proven guilty as well.  I am, after all not &#8220;convinced&#8221; that the alleged rapists are rapists. I do strongly suspect that all of them, especially the guy that wrote that perverted e-mail, are quite <i>capable</i> of rape.  But that doesn&#8217;t mean I&#8217;m convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that they commited this specific crime.  Neither is that contradictory to my belief that the prosecutors and police wouldn&#8217;t be doing their job if they simply let the matter drop at this point in time.</p>
<blockquote><p>I hesitate to suggest, but in the interest of convicting rapists, maybe it should be a minor crime, on a par with destroying evidence or interfering with an investigation to wash after a rape. It would put a legal burden on victims, which definately sucks, but maybe when women knew about the law, rape victims would be more likely to do things that lead to convictions.</p></blockquote>
<p>Yes, because we need something else that we are &#8220;supposed&#8221; to do when people hurt us or want to hurt us.  The list isn&#8217;t long enough, after all.</p>
<p>And the perfect solution is to make it a <i>legal</i> requirement to make rape victims sit in shit their assailants have covered them with - until the doctors and police are done picking them over anyway.  It&#8217;s not as if such laws would never be used against victims or that simple education and less victim-blaming wouldn&#8217;t create better results.</p>
<p>You may mean well, Rob, but seriously, did you stop and think before you wrote that?</p>
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		<title>By: Lanoire</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104701</link>
		<dc:creator>Lanoire</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2006 21:22:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104701</guid>
		<description>Good post, Amp. Lots of food for thought. I'm also inclined to still believe she was raped, however difficult it might be to identify the rapist(s).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good post, Amp. Lots of food for thought. I&#8217;m also inclined to still believe she was raped, however difficult it might be to identify the rapist(s).</p>
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		<title>By: Jenny</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104698</link>
		<dc:creator>Jenny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2006 20:51:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104698</guid>
		<description>Thank you so much, Amp, for this excellent piece of journalism.

Rob, I don't think that this case rips holes in all social science theories. This case supports the idea that messed-up power structures between human beings (on levels of class and race, in this case) cause crime.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you so much, Amp, for this excellent piece of journalism.</p>
<p>Rob, I don&#8217;t think that this case rips holes in all social science theories. This case supports the idea that messed-up power structures between human beings (on levels of class and race, in this case) cause crime.</p>
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		<title>By: Rob</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104694</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2006 20:19:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104694</guid>
		<description>I just wanted to make sure that you wouldn't get banned for forming a statistical view of reality like TangoMan.

Anyone else noticed that the Duke Rape Case rips a hole in standard social science theories of crime? Poverty didn't cause this crime, maybe poverty doesn't cause most crimes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just wanted to make sure that you wouldn&#8217;t get banned for forming a statistical view of reality like TangoMan.</p>
<p>Anyone else noticed that the Duke Rape Case rips a hole in standard social science theories of crime? Poverty didn&#8217;t cause this crime, maybe poverty doesn&#8217;t cause most crimes.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104674</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2006 16:47:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104674</guid>
		<description>Did they do any of the old fashioned tests such as looking for sperm with a  microscope? That is step one and would help answer some questions ,especially if positive.  I hope this qualifies as a feminist question.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did they do any of the old fashioned tests such as looking for sperm with a  microscope? That is step one and would help answer some questions ,especially if positive.  I hope this qualifies as a feminist question.</p>
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		<title>By: Lu</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104671</link>
		<dc:creator>Lu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2006 14:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104671</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Lu, stereotypes, while useful for understanding the world, can only give statistical conclusions, and don't have much bearing on a particular case.&lt;/i&gt;

I believe I said that, Captain.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Lu, stereotypes, while useful for understanding the world, can only give statistical conclusions, and don&#8217;t have much bearing on a particular case.</i></p>
<p>I believe I said that, Captain.</p>
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		<title>By: Rob</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104669</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2006 14:18:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104669</guid>
		<description>Lu, stereotypes, while useful for understanding the world, can only give statistical conclusions, and don't have much bearing on a particular case.

Is there any evidence or confluence of evidence that could convince anyone here that she was not raped, or is it a position of faith?

I hesitate to suggest, but in the interest of convicting rapists, maybe it should be a minor crime, on a par with destroying evidence or interfering with an investigation to wash after a rape. It would put a legal burden on victims, which definately sucks, but maybe when women knew about the law, rape victims would be more likely to do things that lead to convictions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lu, stereotypes, while useful for understanding the world, can only give statistical conclusions, and don&#8217;t have much bearing on a particular case.</p>
<p>Is there any evidence or confluence of evidence that could convince anyone here that she was not raped, or is it a position of faith?</p>
<p>I hesitate to suggest, but in the interest of convicting rapists, maybe it should be a minor crime, on a par with destroying evidence or interfering with an investigation to wash after a rape. It would put a legal burden on victims, which definately sucks, but maybe when women knew about the law, rape victims would be more likely to do things that lead to convictions.</p>
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		<title>By: Lu</title>
		<link>http://www.amptoons.com/blog/archives/2006/04/14/experts-answer-what-does-dna-evidence-prove/#comment-104667</link>
		<dc:creator>Lu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2006 13:43:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amptoons.com/blog/?p=2254#comment-104667</guid>
		<description>Very good, very informative post, Amp. I think it's unfortunate that &lt;i&gt;CSI&lt;/i&gt; and other such shows give such a misleading picture of forensics, especially regarding the amount of time required for tests and the types of tests that are typically done. I believe most of the tests they show are in fact doable, but most places don't have the resources (either money or time) to do all of them in every case, even every high-profile felony case. And, IRL, evidence gets lost, tests get botched, and outright fraud also happens.

In Barry Scheck's book &lt;i&gt;Actual Innocence&lt;/i&gt; -- which I found very good despite my reservations about Scheck -- he cites the statistic that in roughly 25 percent of the cases where DNA is probative, DNA tests eliminate the prime suspect right off the bat. Because DNA can't give any information about the vast majority of cases, this suggests that an appallingly high number of prisoners are serving time for crimes they didn't commit.

I think the Duke case is attracting such attention in part because 1) it has all the inflammatory elements of race, sex, and class 2) there really aren't that many solid facts available, at least publicly, so it's a perfect receptacle for people to pour their preconceptions into. Based on what I've read and heard about student-athletes and athletes in general, I'm inclined to think that Mary Doe was the victim of rape or some other form of assault and battery. I have to keep reminding myself that I really know nothing about it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very good, very informative post, Amp. I think it&#8217;s unfortunate that <i>CSI</i> and other such shows give such a misleading picture of forensics, especially regarding the amount of time required for tests and the types of tests that are typically done. I believe most of the tests they show are in fact doable, but most places don&#8217;t have the resources (either money or time) to do all of them in every case, even every high-profile felony case. And, IRL, evidence gets lost, tests get botched, and outright fraud also happens.</p>
<p>In Barry Scheck&#8217;s book <i>Actual Innocence</i> &#8212; which I found very good despite my reservations about Scheck &#8212; he cites the statistic that in roughly 25 percent of the cases where DNA is probative, DNA tests eliminate the prime suspect right off the bat. Because DNA can&#8217;t give any information about the vast majority of cases, this suggests that an appallingly high number of prisoners are serving time for crimes they didn&#8217;t commit.</p>
<p>I think the Duke case is attracting such attention in part because 1) it has all the inflammatory elements of race, sex, and class 2) there really aren&#8217;t that many solid facts available, at least publicly, so it&#8217;s a perfect receptacle for people to pour their preconceptions into. Based on what I&#8217;ve read and heard about student-athletes and athletes in general, I&#8217;m inclined to think that Mary Doe was the victim of rape or some other form of assault and battery. I have to keep reminding myself that I really know nothing about it.</p>
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